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Former NPA councillor wants politicians not to attack urban agriculture

September 15th, 2011 · 33 Comments

Lots of tweets and emails flying around about this column, posted below, in BIV from former NPA councillor and NPA mayoral candidate Peter Ladner. While never naming the NPA directly, he warns that it’s a “mug’s game” to mock and attack efforts at urban agriculture.

Ladner did not write this column in response to the attack ad that the NPA posted this week, ridiculing Vision’s backyard chickens and frontyard wheat fields. It was written before that ad was first aired. But clearly the attacks in previous months had something to do with this column.

He hasn’t split with his party, by any means, though. He was at the party’s annual general meeting last night and maintains the party is open to a diversity of views.

Here’s the column

Urban agriculture is here to stay.

Politicians and candidates be warned: ridiculing urban farming is a no-win strategy. Food security is marching up the priority list in cities around the world, and Vancouver should be leading, not resisting, this movement.

Growing more food in our cities harms no one, and spins off myriad benefits: better diet, lower health care costs, beautification, safer neighbourhoods, safer food, inter-cultural and inter-generational integration, increased food security, exercise, increased property values near community gardens, less hunger, and, yes, commercial enterprises.

The commercial potential is greatest in desperate, shrinking cities like Detroit, but that isn’t stopping cities everywhere from promoting urban farming any way they can. New York just passed legislation that will, like Seattle, exempt rooftop greenhouses from height limits. New York is also making data about whether city-owned property is suitable for urban agriculture publicly available, and it’s mandating city jails and health centres to buy more locally grown food. Urban farming in New York is growing at what one city councilor there described as “an astounding rate”.

Citizens, schools, community centres, seniors’ centres, hospitals and neighbourhood groups, architects, planners and a new breed of commercial urban farmers are jumping into local food growing with a vengeance. Politicians should be making this good work easier, and respecting it in every way possible.

Fighting this tide could land you in the mud. While Victoria has joined a growing list of cities that allow commercial sales of produce grown on city lots, Lantzville, near Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, has attracted international outrage for persecuting urban farmers. Lantzville resident Dirk Becker and his partner Nicole Shaw live on a 2.5-acre residentially-zoned lot and make $20,000 a year at farmers’ markets selling produce grown on their property. While Becker has lovingly restored the property by piling up sawdust and compost to replace the original soil that was mined and sold by the previous owner, his neighbour prefers the manicured estate look of the golf course that abuts both their properties. The neighbour has the ear of the local council, which last fall ordered Becker and Shaw to “remove all piles of soil and manure” from their property and boulevard and “cease all agricultural activities”. The order was based on a bylaw that says, vaguely, that residentially-zoned properties cannot “grow crops”.

Becker’s case has drawn hundreds of his supporters to public meetings and attracted international attention, positioning Lantzville as a gross aberration of a sustainable town, where petty partisan process trumps common sense. Why would a town on an island where 95% of food is imported not do everything possible to encourage local food production?

The mayor counters that he and his council are concerned about manure and woodchip deliveries to the property, encroachment on the neighbour’s property, traffic and water supply contamination—all non-issues from what I can tell. The dispute is, unbelievably, headed for the courts.

I drove down the dead end road to Becker’s semi-rural property last month, and found it to be neatly kept, odourless, and totally alive with squash, beans, chard, raspberries, carrots, potatoes and myriad other foods. To consider it a blight on the neighbourhood would require a massive stretch of the imagination and an unhealthy sprinkling of bad blood between neighbours.

 

Vancouver politicians with legitimate concerns about sloppy civic spending should be wary of the lessons from Lantzville. Attacking urban agriculture these days is a mug’s game.

 

“Most of us in the well-fed world give little thought to where our food comes from or how it is grown,” writes Charles Siebert in the July, 2011 issue of National Geographic. “We steer our shopping carts down supermarket aisles without realizing that the apparent bounty is a shiny stage set held up by increasingly shaky scaffolding.”

 

People are responding by growing more, not less, food in cities everywhere. Successful politicians will be out in front of this parade, not jeering from the sidelines.

 

This column originally appeared in the Sept. 20 issue of Business in Vancouver, www.biv.com

Peter Ladner’s book, The Urban Food Revolution, Changing the Way We Feed Cities, will be published by New Society in October, 2011, www.newsociety.com

 

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  • Baran

    Peter Lander exemplifies the visionary thinking and common sense that I’d like to see from mayoral and council candidates. This is the kind of thinking that would win my vote not party affiliation. Please take note, NPA and Vision candidates.

  • Bill Lee

    Except that urban agriculture is a miniscule part of food delivery in this city.
    Ban all parking around Safeways, Save-ons, Superstores and see what happens to 80 percent of food shopping in the City.
    Other food growing in liveable quantities has been the work of immigrant from other countries, not the parvenus from Ontario.
    And what is the totality of acreage of Mr. Ladner’s garden plots?

  • Dermot F

    Whether our tiny garden plot can grow enough vegetables to feed a small family isn’t really the point. A main benefit of urban community gardening is the opportunity to meet neighbours, build community, create trust (e.g. by trading watering duties during vacations), and maybe reduce alienation by a tiny amount.

  • Baran

    @ Bill Lee,

    I live in an apartment and have a few planters on my balcony. In my minuscule sized planters, I grow summer and winter vegetables. I have experimented with enough varieties to know which ones yield the most, and get most of my greens in 3-4 months of summer from my balcony. That means that about 1/4 of the greens that I need, only travel 10 m to get to my plate. Zero emissions from transportation.

    Now imagine the social, environmental and health benefits of all of us being able to accomplish that “minuscule” amount of harvest in our backyard, balconies and community gardens. It’s not a drop in the bucket any more.

  • grounded

    Hat tip to Mr. Ladner! I didn’t realize he was so knowledgeable about urban agriculture (e.g. http://www.vancouversun.com/life/Urban+Food+Revolution+Peter+Ladner+pragmatic+book/5168932/story.html#ixzz1TNJMHEkh) until I heard him speak at a talk given by urban farming pioneer Will Allen to 700+ folks at the Croatian Cultural Centre. Personally, I feel encouraged that he, along with some other civic leaders in this city, clearly get that global oil depletion, a destabilizing climate and other factors (e.g. soil erosion) are going to impact global food production over the coming years and decades and that we need to develop resilient, locally based food systems in order for our city to thrive in an era of supply shocks and increasing prices. That’s leadership in my books. Facing up to reality, rather than pretending that such challenges don’t exist or matter.

  • grounded

    I’d also add that the NYT article (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/11/opinion/sunday/bruni-janette-sadik-khan-bicycle-visionary.html?_r=3) on Janette Sadik-Khan that Frances linked to earlier in the week has a section that could easily be about the political challenges of increasing local food production in cities. That is, if you substitute “local food” for “bikes/ biking/ bicycles” in the story:

    “Biking, it seems, is an uphill ride, due largely to mathematics and a sort of Catch-22: with only a small percentage of Americans using bicycles as their primary method of transportation, there’s no huge public outcry for — or immediate political benefit to — remaking city streets so that they’re a little less friendly to cars and a lot more hospitable to bikes.

    But without that hospitality, primarily in the form of better bike lanes and more bike racks, biking isn’t convenient and attractive enough to win all that many converts and thus a political constituency.

    So if a city believes that biking is part of a better future, it must sometimes muscle through a reluctant, rocky present. That’s precisely what Bloomberg and Sadik-Khan have done, in a fine example of the way the mayor’s frequent imperiousness and imperviousness to criticism can work to the city’s long-term advantage. If anything, the two of them should move even faster and more boldly, but that’s pure fantasy, given the opposition, bordering on hysteria, they’ve met so far.”

  • brilliant

    Does Ladner advocate we build our own couches? Forge our own cutlery? Hammer out our own bikes from molten steel? Economies of scale exist in every industry including agriculture. Its how we support billions on this planet. This kind of bandwagon thinking is one of the reasons Ladner got trounced in 2008.

  • Peter Ladner

    Does anyone have a great couch recipe?

  • ThinkOutsideABox

    “Does anyone have a great couch recipe?”

    Take-out’s better.

  • Richard

    I hear the secret is the stuffing.

  • Bill Lee

    Aha! Stuffing!! Time for posting Frances Bula’s fabled 34 pound Turkey recipe and special stuffing.

  • David Hadaway

    Mr Ladner, as I remember, was the promoter of the idea of 2010 gardens for 2010. To achieve that large and essentially arbitrary number we ended up subsidizing a number of very dubious concepts, my own (least) favourite being the $500,000 over three years tax write off given to the notorious Sahota slumlords for their Astoria Hotel car park on Hastings Street.

    That is something which is beyond mockery.

  • Michelle

    Mr Ladner, please sit down, aren’t you finished with sucking up for ‘Green’?
    Three years ago you were NPA’s candidate for Mayor. Than three years of Nada, zilch, yada, yada, yada… where were you, during the time Vision Vancouver put Vancouver into debt with their Olympic Village and still Robertson’s Riot?
    Now you want to make get some name recognition… for what ?
    As a politician you have disappointed too many including myself. If I never hear from you or of you in the political arena it would be too soon!

  • grounded

    Mmm… couch!

    @ Brilliant: You might want to take a look at one or more of the following:

    – Chris Turner’s profile of former Geological Survey of Canada scientist Dave Hughes: http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2009.06-energy-an-inconvenient-talk/
    – Jeff Rubin’s ‘Why Your World Is About to Get a Whole Lot Smaller’
    – Thomas Homer-Dixon’s ‘Carbon Shift: How The Twin Crises Of Oil Depletion And Climate Change Will Define The Future’

    They, and increasingly many others, explain some of the factors that are likely to make our future much more locally oriented.

  • Richard

    @Peter

    Great work this week on transit, urban ag and addressing income inequality. Thanks!

    Great quotes in:
    http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Opinion+Polarizing+economy+means+Canadian+dream+reach+increasing+number/5404404/story.html

  • Bill McCreery

    A friend on Denman Island who lives alone on a +/-3 acre property has an extensive fruit and vegetable garden. She is able on that property to produce just enough of the above to meet her own needs plus the odd guests such as I and a few friends. The interesting thing is that she’s become knowledgeable enough to know what will grow when in order to have fresh, but different produce 12 months of the year. So, it can be done in our climate, but it takes 3 acres per person. Perhaps some in Metro will want to strive to meet similar goals to one degree or another if this discussion is representative.

    The mention of bikes and agriculture reminds me of a biking holiday I took in the Okanagan in the 90s. As part of it I decided to do a bike wine tour. Not a recommended source of pleasure. I was visiting wineries along the “Golden Mile” south of Oliver. The problem for a less than 100% fit middle aged gentleman from Vancouver was that the wineries are all on a bench which is about 300 to 600 vertical feet above the highway and there are no trails connecting one to another at the top, in part because they tend to be separated by ravines. By the time I got to the top I had developed a great thirst in each case, but was repeatedly disappointed with my rewards which consisted of the tiny pours for each wine. At one winery, a nice new tasting room facility, in my frustration I asked why there were no bike racks? They looked at me as though I was a bit off tilt and said: “You’re the first one who’s ever ridden a bike up here”. I asked if they had a glass of water.

  • Morry

    @Bill McCreery you just got my vote. Count on it!

    Would also like to hear more about your great biking adventure to the wineries of the “Golden Mile”. Did you make it up and down to all of them or to only a select few?

  • Bill McCreery

    Thank you Morry. I did every one. It took me two days and was I stiff! Walking the bike was not allowed. You get a much closer feel for the countryside you’re riding through on a bike.

    I asked at one winery why they didn’t have walking / biking trails between the wineries and she explained they were thinking about something like that, but there are difficulties regarding the terrain, especially in the ravines. In many places they drop straight down. I think she may have mentioned something about liability as well. I was just there in August. They still haven’t done it.

  • MB

    Peter Ladner has made some excellent points.

    Grounded also made references to some important sources of information that prove urban farming will become a necessity in future.

    There is a movement called SPIN Farming (Small Plot Intensive) that uses urban backyards to grow organic vegetables and fruit. They utilize special cultivation techniques for small spaces and clear plastic “tents” extensively to extend the season.

    One urban farmer in Saskatoon bragged about having her third crop of greens on sale at the farmer’s market on the Victoria Day weekend. Most prairie gardeners don’t even plant until that weekend. At that time (2007?) she had two backyards and one rural lot under cultivation, and cleared over $50,000. She paid the yard owners in the form of a portion of the crop.

    The average full-lot backyard in Vancouver is in the 1,500 square foot range (140 m2). Consider that 70% of the city of Vancouver’s land area is zoned single-family detached, more in the region, and you can start to imagine the tremendous acreage potentially available for this purpose when the Californian and Mexican head of lettuce disappears because of exorbitant energy and transportation costs.

    Moreover, it is an opportunity for urban farming to become a respectable and lucrative trade.

    http://spinfarming.com/whatsSpin/

  • Peter Ladner

    @Michelle (Mr Ladner, please sit down, aren’t you finished with sucking up for ‘Green’?)
    Now that the vitriol is out of the way, what are you proposing to make our city a better place? Just wondering…

  • brilliant

    MB when the California and Mexicanproduce starts disappearing due to exhorbitant transportation costs? When is that pray tell? If things are that dire you better worry about fending off roving bands of brigands after your radishes. I’m looking forward to seeing how the Kumbaya crowd arms themselves against potato pirates.

    Given that so many have been championing urban density, inluding Mr.Ladner, I’m oskeptical if how productive a shadowed plot wedged in between a house and laneway house will be.

  • spartikus

    Here are some people who take food security seriously.

    Yes, yes…I know they are bunch of kumbaya hippies who wouldn’t know MMA from a spirit circle, but what the heck, give them a chance.

  • spartikus

    These same people, in between bong hits, managed to write another paper. The relevant parts start on pg. 26 of the PDF (that’s pg. 24 of the document!)

  • brilliant

    Relevant? Only if you buy into their hysterical fearmongering. But I’m sure those tomatoes growing on your balcony will fend off the approaching apocalypse.

    But if energy is such a concern,perhaps we should ask Mr.Ladner why BIV dismissed the Site C dam as not needed?

  • DWL

    Thanks for reporting this Frances.

  • David Hadaway

    Mr Ladner, do you think that giving a huge tax gift to a slumlord family that has exploited the poor for decades, and doing the same for plenty of other only slightly less deserving individuals and corporations, makes our city a better place?

  • Decided

    I will vote Vision Green and Cope … as the NPA have become a joke of a party putting Mrs Anton as their last great hope (how sad).
    She is for the casino, for high rises everywhere and just can’t be trusted as she flip flops on everthing.
    I would have voted for NPA if Peter Ladner had come back or if they had found anyone credible

  • MB

    @ brilliant 21: “MB when the California and Mexican produce starts disappearing due to exorbitant transportation costs? When is that pray tell?”

    Here’s another Kumbaya Hippie to add to Sparti’s list of Nazi environmentalists, who says it’ll happen when a barrel of oil reaches “triple digit” prices:

    http://www.amazon.ca/Your-World-About-Whole-Smaller/dp/0307357511/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1255457082&sr=8-1#reader_0307357511

    Jeff Rubin, former chief economist and progenitor of the radical left screed, also has a blog:

    http://www.jeffrubinssmallerworld.com/2011/09/07/where-is-globe-growth-without-the-u-s-europe-and-japan/

    And we mustn’t let Thomas Homer Dixon, board member of the Loony Left Green movement, off the hook either:

    http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/01/02/unconventional_wisdom?page=0,1

  • MB

    @ brilliant, regarding oil depletion, you’d have to rub several forests of sticks and chant Kumbaya lines until you’re blue in the face to believe that oil is a renewable resource and hasn’t reached a plateau in supplyafter over a century of extraction .

    Even then, believe what you want. You’ll still be wrong.

    May I add Richard Heinberg to Sparti’s list?

    http://richardheinberg.com/museletter-230

  • MB

    @ brilliant re: fearmongering about resource depletion.

    Well, call him names or not, but after 35 years spent in calm rationality with the issue, David Hughes knows more about petroleum resources than most people.

    But of you have a quibble, why not take it up directly with him? I would be very interested to hear the results of that discussion.

    http://www.postcarbon.org/person/36208-david-hughes

  • MB

    @ brilliant 24: “But if energy is such a concern…”

    Apparently, it shouldn’t be:

    http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Clean+renewable+energy+abounds+under+Canadians+feet+report/5399731/story.html

    What we have is an oil depletion problem, not an energy supply problem.

  • spartikus

    What we have is an oil depletion problem, not an energy supply problem.

    Indeed, according to some, conventional oil production already peaked…in 2006.

    Of course, the International Energy Agency is a notorious front for the environmental movement.

  • Michael Geller

    I find it very sad that someone would suggest that Ladner’s motivation is ‘getting some name recognition’. I don’t think so.

    I also find it sad that some criticize Ladner because the city is allowing a few developers and land owners to get significant tax breaks by allowing their properties to be used as community gardens. Personally, I am opposed to such property tax concessions, (as someone noted, they result in some very expensive tomatoes) but that is an entirely different issue.

    Thanks Peter Ladner for contributing to the discussion on what will make this a better city.