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Why should only a few property sellers benefit when everyone has contributed to make Vancouver what it is?

September 25th, 2014 · 38 Comments

That was the provocative question last night from writer, university lecturer and activist Matt Hern last night as he responded to Andy Yan’s big-data presentation on trends that have influenced Vancouver in the past and will in the future.

Hern, reflecting on Yan’s data about foreign ownership, speculation, the city’s low incomes and high house prices, came in with a big meta-point.

Essentially (I was moderating this SFU-sponsored talk on Vancouver in the 21st Century, so don’t have exact quotes), he said that people are moving here because of the quality of life in the city: the roads, the parks, the schools, the community centres, the good planning of urban life. In other words, they’re not paying $5 million for a house here because the chunk of land and the house sitting on it are worth that. (If so, I’d add, they’d go to a different city where they could get a palace on a few acres for the same price.) They’re willing to pay that price to be in a city where all of the citizens have created, with their dollars and their energy and their community contributions, the Vancouver that exists now.

Yet the people who are making the money from this are only those who happen to own certain pieces of property and are able to sell them at vastly inflated prices. (Yan’s talk demonstrated, as did a recent Globe and Mail story, that it’s mainly single-family housing that is skyrocketing in price and mainly the houses at the high end of the scale.)

I got the sense from the audience at the talk that a whole other two-hour debate session could have evolved from this. There wasn’t time for that, but here’s a place to carry on the conversation.

And, before any of you dismiss it as ranting from the left, I have heard big-time real-estate consultant Richard Wozny make a related point on several occasions. Wozny’s point has been that the real-estate development and property speculation here is over-loading infrastructure that local residents paid for in order to create a functional, good-quality city. Now, others are jumping on and stressing it without making the same kind of contribution.

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  • neil21

    Good luck getting elected on that platform.

  • steven threndyle

    How about: “A man without land is nothing.” from Richler’s Duddy Kravitz. But that maxim as it applies to real estate is as old as the hills. Look around – North Shore, West Side, Burnaby, even parts of Coquitlam and of course White Rock – these are truly special places to live (or buy second homes, or to re-locate). Think of it this way. Albertans move to the Okanagan or VI to ‘semi retire’ because they like the climate, lifestyle, and safety. Chinese – many of whom are infinitely more wealthy than the piddly industries that Vancouver has to offer – see Vancouver the same way we all do – safe, beautiful, clean streets, great schools, etc. But like the rig worker in Alberta, they ‘return home’ to ‘make the big bucks.’

  • steven threndyle

    One other point, that I might also put forward, is that – and I’m a new convert to this way of thinking – is the construction of homes, rezoning of land for high rises, the community projects that result from amenity swaps and DCCs – don’t just contribute to the quality of life, they provide economic benefit in and of themselves. What was in Coal Harbour before that great seawall from the Bayshore to the Convention Centre? Search me. We all know that it takes time to develop authentic communities. It would be great to look at the Whistler Housing Authority model to see if there’s anything Vancouver can learn from that experience (probably not… due to lack of land). Still, all of this speculation over the past 15 years or so I think has pretty much everyone – including the developers – fairly agog at the numbers that have been thrown around re: property sales, etc.

  • Randy Chatterjee

    I’d like to thank Matt for being the only speaker at the event to recognize our presence on the unceded territory of the Coast Salish peoples.

    Of course, this simple statement of fact, as given powerful restatement in the recent William SCC case (Tsilhqot’in), focusses a question on a core tenet of Western culture and common law: the creation of private value from the taking and holding of land…not its use, but just its ownership.

    One core message of the SCC decision in the William case was the importance of intergenerational equity with respect to land tenure and use. This is likely to be remembered as one of the most important legal cases in the 21st century, albeit begun well back in the 20th century and with affidavit arguments extending back thousands of years.

    The heart of the matter, and a piece of Matt Hern’s argument, is that it is a false economy of speculative interest that drives our Western, real-estate-driven culture, and especially here in the Canadian west. This culture deeply threatens societal coherence and demolishes both meritocratic and egalitarian concepts of intergenerational equity.

    In short, the current situation is truly unsustainable, and bad ends are bound to come.

  • Roger Kemble

    . . . he said that people are moving here because of the quality of life . . . Well if you go by . . .

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Vancouver

    . . . people are not moving here, despite Q of L!!!!!

    Indeed the term concrete safety deposit box has been well coined for many of the world’s cities, Vancouver not the least, for itinerant loose footed change to find a safe have to weather the, supposed, coming financial debacle: the empty condo syndrome is international!

    Or maybe some people have so much money they just don’t know what to do!

    If I have more money than to know what to do with I’d live in Puerto Madero.

    Official heads-in-sand policy makes it very difficult for real people to deal with real issues but I understand the fear/greed factor.

    Anyway deluding ourselves isn’t going put bells and whistles on the future.

  • Richard Wittstock

    I wouldn’t say it’s “only those” at the high end who benefit. Yes it would appear that the financial benefits are disproportionately flowing to those who own (and want to sell) houses in Point Grey, Dunbar and Kerrisdale/Shaughnessy, but (1) all residents, whether owners or renters, benefit from the “quality of life in the city: the roads, the parks, the schools, the community centres, the good planning of urban life” and (2) the ‘West Side refugees’, that is, young, well-educated and community-minded families who are re-settling the Main/Fraser/Knight/Victoria/Norquay/Grandview-Woodland/East Village neighbourhoods are contributing to improved civic life in those neighbourhoods as well. Schools are improving, community facilities are improving (thank you CAC’s) etc etc. A rising tide lifts all boats, as they say.

    Methinks a bit of the politics of envy at work with whomever raised the question in the first place?

  • Kenneth D

    Conversely, Ian Gillespie made an argument in the G&M last month that non-resident offshore buyers actually have a larger net-contribution to the City since they help pay for infrastructure they don’t actually use.

    “And Vancouver is one of only four cities in the world where 40 per cent of the population is born outside of Canada. The second thing I would say is that the foreign buyer is buying a unit that creates hundreds of construction jobs. That buyer closes on the unit, and then pays thousands and thousands of dollars a year in property taxes, and doesn’t use infrastructure that those property taxes pay for. If that’s the worst-case scenario, then maybe we have bigger problems.”

    Of course, this can be simply dismissed as developer-spin, but I’m sad to say, people actually buy this and this notion is Vision supported.

    For single-family homeowners, there are three ways to cash in:
    1. Own in an area considered desirable by mainland Chinese buyers ($$$)
    2. Own in an area that is rezoned by the City of Vancouver for higher density ($$$)
    3. Fight tooth and nail against any densification or change in your neighbourhood – under the guise of preserving the integrity of the community of course – and hope that simple fundamentals of diminishing supply of single family lots eventually results in your value increasing so you can move to a bigger house or better neighbourhood($$$)

    Show me a City of Vancouver homeowner that isn’t praying for one of these three scenarios.

  • F.H.Leghorn

    Or 4. Die and leave it to your kids.

  • Roger Kemble

    FHL @ 7 Will do . . .

    And until that time comes soon I’ve won enough awards and seen a bit of the world and put a bit away for the kids.

    Now I’m really happy ensconced on the tenth floor of a downtown tower in . . .

    http://www.theyorkshirelad.ca/2renewnan/front.html

    . . . on the edge of the Salish sea (wot’s all this chatter about global warming upping sea levels? I’ve lived here 15 years: I don ‘t see any sea rise, but for all the high falutin’ big time economic and academic research and chatter I’ve read a lot of self-serving drivel coming from the usual suspects!)

  • Frances Bula

    @Randy. Perhaps you came in late, but Am Johal opened the evening by recognizing the evening was taking place on the unceded territory, etc.

  • Kirk

    Matt gave the example of his friend who bought a house in the early 90s for about $200k. It’s now worth almost a million. Did his friend put $800k of improvements into the house? No. Collectively, we all have made Vancouver a very desirable place to live. Collectively, we all have put Vancouver on the tops of the livability lists. Collectively, we all have contributed taxes, time and sweat. Yet, only his friend got rich.

    Lots of good graphs and stats. Interesting maps. If you live south of 16th and east of Commerical, you’re pretty much in a wasteland of unengaged, uninterested residents who don’t vote and don’t open the doors during Halloween.

  • Kenji

    I bought my house when I could afford it, never could do so now. On paper I’m rich but so what? I couldn’t afford to move. It’s meaningless.

    So the “increase” in “value” doesn’t help me much, and it does not help my friends, neighbours or the next generation of Vancouverites at all.

    At the same time, I don’t begrudge those with the foresight to buy when they could the opportunity to sell for a profit and retire.

    I also think that investment, building, construction and speculation, despite the many drawbacks, is a rich source of funds for the city and in theory this money is invested in parks, amenities, and other benefits to our common QoL.

    I do not know who has the power to do this, but it seems obvious that a tax can be designed to claw as much common benefit from the non resident speculator as is possible.

    I’m a sensible capitalist – I like money, I get it – but to me flipping houses is sort of like scalping tickets on a larger scale in that it is wealth from simple possession of a scarce item, not wealth because of creation of a new product or service. The latter is entrepeneurial and good. The former is opportunistic and lucky and IMO deserves to be pillaged by the taxman.

  • boohoo

    We bought in East Van 5 or so years ago, sold and bought again last year. The first house was a wartime bungalow we fixed up and every one of our neighbours asked why we didn’t just tear it down and build a new one.

    It’s not just this boogeyman foreign investor that thinks that way.

    We would have never been able to pay for our current house if the value of our old house hadn’t basically tripled since we bought it.

    As for who gets rich from selling… sometimes that’s just the luck of the draw. We have all been fortunate enough to live here during for however long and have enjoyed the ‘riches’ of this area. My family has been in Vancouver since the 20’s and helped shape the City in many ways and the one constant is change. Whinging about it doesn’t help.

  • Bill Lee

    Several photos of the Lady in Red [ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lady_in_Red_%28Chris_de_Burgh_song%29 ] on the stage, but few using the Twitter tag #van21, even fewer using tag VPCBC.
    See if today is any better. Many really don’t live-tweet.
    https://twitter.com/search?q=%23van21&src=typd

  • Silly Season

    As per the termination of the current Investor Immigrant program: I want people who become citizens and/or who are ‘landed,’ to pay their income taxes.

    This was not being done by the vast majority of very wealthy people who ‘invested’ here, in the last ten years. Paying global income tax as as per the law would ensure a greater contribution to the common wheel. Income tax avoidance has been a plague on this program since day –and especially so over the last 10 years as overseas investors sought new destinations for wealth.

    That ‘investors’ were getting their crummy $800K back after 5 years in that program (not including their real estate investments) becoms almost becomes a trifle, when you factor in how much undeclared income tax has been lost.

    Richard Whittstock, to suggest that wealthy immigrants who buy homes here are paying their ‘fair share’, solely through our relatively low property taxes—laughable.

    Here’s an idea. Each home owner—be it individual or numbered corporation– be treated like the ‘beneficial’ owner he/she is. That means there is an identification of exactly who owns that property, and that is tied to their income tax form. Lawyers and accountants and real estate agents should be made culpable if they are aiding and abetting in the hiding of those persons.

    Additionally, someone can be checked out if there is a suspicion of low balling their income tax declaration. And any arrears/assessments can be held against the sale of the property in the future.

    If you make your ‘poor’ brother-in-law the beneficiary/owner of your home, he better be able to have a good story ready for Rev Can as to how he was able to scrape together $2 millin to make that purchase.

    If, as Yan said. 15% of the West Side single family residences have helped triggered this rising housing pricing effect across the city, then our brothers and sisters at the tax collection agency have a relatively small geographical area to start their work on. Let it be ‘Ground Zero’ in the war against tax avoidance. The good folks at ‘Beautiful Empty Homes of Vancouver’ have an inventory they can start looking at…http://beautifulemptyhomes.tumblr.com/

    I don’t have a solution for empty house syndrome, but am working on it. 🙂

  • Tiktaalik

    The City does benefit from high property tax income from absentee luxury properties, but the results of this income aren’t the major factor in enhancing the city.

    The city can use this income to create better community centres, good parks and high quality street infrastructure but I’d argue that the big gains in terms of creating a good city come from residents enhancing the culture and street life.

    Vancouver is interesting due to the work of entrepreneurs creating interesting independent retail businesses and restaurants. It’s interesting due to the efforts artists putting on live music shows and visual art exhibitions. If you take away what the people put in, you have very pretty looking infrastructure in a city that is static and devoid of anything interesting.

    This is why unaffordability is potentially so dangerous. The biggest risk to Vancouver is that Vancouver could become a playground for the ultra rich of the world, and young artists and entrepreneurs are basically driven somewhere else. The result is a vapid city with the life sucked out of it.

  • Roger Kemble

    Last time I checked Yan confined his research to the downtown peninsular.

    Is that still the case?

  • Silly Season

    @Roger Kemble # 17

    No, Yan is covering the city. I believe a lot of his data capture is posted on BTA Architects website. He is also working with the Sun’s Chad Skelton on these projects.

  • Silly Season

    @Tiktalik

    Yan identified the growing senior population a a concern. Retirees—and the poor. More poor seniors in the DTES than anywhere else in Canada.

    And rich retirees not contributing as working tax payers or business owners employing others does make Vancouver a resort city. Without a thriving economic base based on good paying jobs we become not only a vapid city but have the potential to see the income gap reach devastating new heights. A BA or Masters degree in this city is worth between $40k-$42k in annual pay now, by the way.

    So, who has the economic developmet plan for this (lack of) jobs situation?

  • Silly Season

    @Tiktaalik

    No, income tax is far, far more important to the city.

    Want infratructure such as transit? That requires paymets from senior levels of governemnt. That is attained through income tax. Property tax is a trifle.

    130,000 people have applied and been granted citizenship through the program. If many of these have people have avoided paying global income tax on all income, we have created a significant problem.

    The Glob + Mail reported on this last February:
    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/investor-road-to-canada-hits-a-dead-end-with-immigrant-programs-closure/article16821623/

  • Lewis N. Villegas

    Unfortunately, I have family commitments in the evenings well into the new year, so all these Bula-Blog-Bashes are off my engagement calendar for the time being. The Guardian got there first, reporting earlier this week the same kind of shenanigans and the same kinds of unwelcome effects in real estate price contagion. I summarize the article here:

    wp.me/p1yj4U-n3

    It is interesting to see the comments and classify them into two categories:

    (A) Those who do not see a bubble; and
    (B) Those who do.

    At about the time of Expo ’86 a fixer-upper on a 33-foot lot east of Main near 37th was selling for $98,000. Now, you can’t get anything anywhere for less than $1,000,000. That’s 10X the price in just 30 years with some price inflation factored in by the Class B World’s Fair.

    I just want to make 3 points:

    (i) The folks that cannot buy into this market are the ones just getting into the market, including young families. We are risking sending our talent elsewhere if we fail to regulate our economy.

    (ii) Chatterjee’s comment at #4 is the one we really have to watch: If left unchecked, this can end up eroding our democracy. That’s not ‘world-class’ it is ‘third-world’. It becomes ‘fascism’ when the interests of government and business align perfectly.

    (iii) I challenge the idea that the extra revenues are being used to improve the lot for the neighbourhoods at large.

    My participation in the planning process for my neighbourhood (where I’ve owned property for 25 years); and the results coming in of planning processes in other neighbourhoods in the city—including the DTES—show something quite different.

    The attention is all on identifying land that will leave a door open for future CD-1 tower re-zoning (the only way the city can collect CACs).

    In the Mount Pleasant Plan there was no effort expended on improvements to the public realm, greening the streets, planning for transportation, social housing, you name it. The focus was exclusively on Main & Broadway without considerations about future transit options.

    The streets themselves were not considered for revitalization under the plan. No ‘People Places’ would be created as a consequence of all the redevelopment. All that was discussed was changing zoning on fronting properties to jack-up the density on about 5% of the neighbourhood while the rest was left untouched.

    We are facing unprecedented pressures in self-governance here in Vancouver. All the signals are pointing to an over-heated real estate market with the government feigning not to notice as they position themselves to maximize income from sales.

  • rph

    @Silly Season. Only the Federal Immigrant Investor program was cancelled. Quebec still runs theirs, and 90% of those immigrants are settling in either Vancouver or Toronto, most of them in Vancouver. Quebec’s program surpasses the Feds in numbers, and no doubt will ramp up even more now. The national Post recently reported between 5000-7000 business immigrants via Quebec in 2013 versus about 2600 via Ottawa’s program.

    Trying to collect global income tax only works when the country of origin is compliant. China has no intentions of doing so, no doubt because many of it’s wealthy policy makers and their families hold dual citizenship.

    I agree with you that something should be done, but even slapping purchase taxes on non residents will do nothing to stem the sale of sf detached property in Vancouver by the thousands of legal immigrants arriving via Quebec. Given limited supply versus demand, affordability has truly bolted the barn. The best we can hope for is that point of purchase taxes will help keep condo prices lower.

  • rph

    As an aside, I guess the Feds can slap an out of province property purchase restriction on all investor immigrants arriving via Quebec’s program. Even a five year limited restriction?

    Not holding my breath on that though.

  • Roger Kemble

    You make very good points Lewis @ 21 in your blog The truth about developers . . . “The enabling legislature for the fire sale of local property to international consortia centers . . . ” etc . . .

    Let us all make sure that “The attention isNOTall on identifying land that will leave a door open for future CD-1 tower re-zoning (the only way the city can collect CACs).

    I can see where your aversion to towers is coming from. But let us not throw the baby out with the bath water!

    Vancouver already has a decades long precedence for neighbourhood towers, Kits, Oakridge, Loughheed, Marpole (under construction), UBC.

    There is a very strong case for some neighbourhoods, and your Mount Pleasant is a good example . . .

    http://members.shaw.ca/theyorkshirelad72/working.mount.pleasant.html

    . . . for a centrally located, highly concentrated walkable (educational, entertainment, groceries etc etc), center of amenities in towers sited in a well designed pedestrian-amenity figure ground.

    To be viscerally against one typology that would facilitate such an amenity contradicts all your urbanism pretensions.

    PS Your love affair with the downtown courthouse.

    Please take a walk South along Howe, turn onto Nelson. If you are not overwhelmed by that looming, horrifying, gloomy overhang then you lack the sensitivity I thought you had.

    Then add that elevated garden, that no one knows is there, and you have an urban design debacle of brobdingnagian proportions.

    You do far too much talking Lewsi without showing us alternatives!

  • wet coaster

    The contribution imbalance of offshore ‘residents’ is seriously compounded by the fact that many of these are absent parents (1 or both) with children and perhaps grand parents. They own a property, pay those taxes, but don’t pay federal or provincial income taxes. In the meantime they use our medical system, schools, etc. It would be interesting to know what the financial cost is for this tax loop-hole.

  • Brilliant

    @Randy Chattered – technologically advance cedar societies have been conquering less advanced ones for millenia. Get over it.

  • Randy Chatterjee

    Brilliant @25 – Please learn to write, and spell. Good writers pen the histories that define our understanding of our culture. Neanderthals are long forgotten, especially misnamed ones who hide behind their misnomers.

  • F.H.Leghorn

    Cedar societies?

  • Andy Yan

    @Randy…I believe you must have shown up late to the presentation as Am recognized the event and happening on unceded Salish territories and I talked about the millenia+ year old history of First Nations settlement and exchange in the region and how this relationship between Vancouver and the First Nations people will in part define planning and the region in the 21st century.

  • Mac Hartfiel

    The real problem of vanishing affordability in Vancouver can only be solved by vast zoning changes. The relatively small area of Vancouver simply cannot continue to grow as a city with the existence of neighborhoods such as Kits, Strathcona, Main, being in such close proximity to our downtown core and limiting renovation or redevelopments to usually 1 or 2 dwellings. (the laneway house concept is a fail that is counter-productive for ownership affordability, as it just increases the value of a single property title. Of course the council/property owners of Vancouver would never allow such a vast rezoning that it would actually drop the value of land…would they?

  • Michael Kluckner

    People are forgetting Andy’s slide about interest rates and easy money. Prices are so high (in the non-foreign investor parts of town) because payments are affordable due to the historically weird interest rates. When those go up, the prices will fall to the point where buyers can make the payments. The cash buyers on the west side are only competing against each other. That’s Home Ownership 101.

  • steven threndyle

    If Frances permits, a write-up summarizing some of Andy’s key points in BIV, here: http://www.biv.com/article/2014/9/trick-or-treating-planner-peers-vancouvers-future/?utm_source=BIV+Newsletters&utm_campaign=a8ad662799-Daily_Thursday_September_25_20149_25_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6d3015fdef-a8ad662799-210828305

  • Brilliant

    @Randy Chatterjee 2 – my apologies for the auto correct but I’m sure you got the point. History happens. Aboriginals in the Pacific Northwest were fortunate it was the British and not the conquistadores that colonized the area. Territory was conceded de facto when confronted by a more advanced society. And really COPE should learn that 90% of society is going to tune you out when you lead with something about unceded territory.

  • tedeastside

    vancouver urban?…no vancouver is small town fun
    empty houses are good, they pay some property tax and dont use services …. so the most efficient city is one with no people

    vancouver is a poorly planned small city with no economic base and good jobs….vancouver is deadsville for economic activity …

    and it shows by how every homeowner is desperate for some foreign crook to buy their house….vancouver feels very dirty

  • Randy Chatterjee

    Mac @ 30: So, the laneway house option increases land values and makes otherwise SFH lots unaffordable, but upzoning to higher densities will not also increase land values and in fact proportionately more? Sure, you can spread the land costs over a larger number of units as you go up, but this will be immediately priced into the land cost when even hint of coming rezoning leaks out. (It already has!)

    It’s a cat chasing its tail. The problem is of course the market for whom we are building almost all of our new housing product. Locals, in sufficient numbers, do not have the income to afford the concrete luxury high-rise condo with parking included. Only outsiders do. So a rational market is building for outsiders, and sending locals to the suburbs. Simple economics.

    Solutions include strictly zoning for the construction of low-and mid-rise, ground-oriented wood-frame buildings built to local vernacular, which are just the products that are not selling to foreign, or local, speculators. Another option is to limit land assembly to 2-3 lots, so that small local builders can get in on the action and compete against each other on cost. We could house well over a million people in this city in low-rise forms alone, and yes, many of the single family blocks will become fee-simple rowhouses (legal in BC only since 2009) like every other mature city on earth.

    Of course, then we have the problem of our road network being poorly designed for such volumes of people, and minimal transit capacity to move people around. And of course, how will we double our park space and community centres for double the population? Answers there include inclusionary zoning and TIFs (tax-increment financing), plus BRT, streetcar, and investing in a tunnel boring machine.

    These are all steps that every modern, progressive, and livable city has taken over the past 100 years. We are truly backward, and now caught in a trap between a Hong-Kong-style future build-out or one like Boston.

    I know where I’d rather live.

  • Randy Chatterjee

    Brilliant @33: Colonial attitudes are so passé, as also illegal and subject to retroactive penalty under the William SCC case, aka the reversion of land rights. That is the law of Canada now, and you’d do well to get used to it.

    I doubt you’ll find any of the millions of BC First Nations who died by smallpox or brutal massacre to agree with you about the “Spanish option.” I look forward to seeing you make this argument to their children, face to face. I doubt you would dare.
    Proof alone is that you hide your name in this blog.

    It goes without saying that “advanced societies” do not perpetrate genocide.

  • Threadkiller

    @Randy Chatterjee #36:
    First Nations peoples in BC have a long list of eminently justifiable historical grievances against European colonialism and its long aftereffects, but when someone like you makes the absurd claim that “millions” of BC native peoples died of smallpox and “brutal massacres”, it trivializes their long struggle. For God’s sake, at least read some history before you make such preposterous statements. The 1862 smallpox epidemic, in which an estimated two-thirds of the 50,000 First Nations peoples in the Crown Colony of British Columbia died, was already a shattering tragedy without your wild distortions. And there were no “brutal massacres” carried out against BC First Nations peoples, unlike those in the American West. B.C.’s colonial administrators and their provincial successors, with typical British “restraint”, opted for the more “subtle” approach of simple cultural genocide through methods like residential schools, fishing bans, withholding the right to vote, removal from ancestral village sites (for instance Snauq, where Vanier Park is now located) and the banning of the potlatch. That BC’s native peoples and their culture survived disease and oppression to become the powerful force in this province they now are is a great tribute to their strength and the strength of their culture. They don’t need your crazy exaggerations. The historical reality was quite bad enough.

    I suggest you read up on the topics you’re spouting off about before you further embarrass yourself. You could start here: http://haidagwaiihistory.blogspot.ca/2012/04/1862-smallpox-epidemic.html.

  • Roger Kemble

    Solutions include strictly zoning for the construction of low-and mid-rise, ground-oriented wood-frame buildings built to local vernacular, which are just the products that are not selling to foreign, or local, speculators.” 


    “. . . low and mid-rise, ground-oriented wood-frame buildings”. You obviously share Lewis’ prayer shawl!

    The wood industry is reduced to manufacturing structural products from waste material: scraping up the remains of a century of willful destruction. 


    How well I know, I was on the logging camps in the early 50’s. 


    Much of what we pull out of the bush now comes as 12″-14″ poles destined, as I watch from my window, for Oriental wood grinders. 


    How long do you thinq that will last?


    I would be cautious Randy @ #35 proposing zoning solutions, variations and local vernacular to local building typology.


    Colonial attitudes are so passé, as also illegal . . . 


    By vaulting from local zoning issues to historic international consequences, (Colonial attitudes? Illegal?), Randy, you have taken on just a bit too much.


    As we can see by following MSM might is right as we engage desperation!


    This is an on-going crisis of our own making: why do you thinq all western governments are hell bent on manufacturing wars! 


    It won’t be their kids on the front line!


    It goes without saying that “advanced societies” do not perpetrate genocide. Surely you are not so naïve!


    When it comes down to local, neighbourhood opinions Randy, history shows remote international power does dictate.

    You can play the local zoning game how you like.
This is of a world financial the scope of which is why the political chatter coming from aspiring civic candidates is meaningless.


    This is why all our armchair experts, Randy, Lewis etc., with all their well intended diktats, (no towers in the sprawl), will eventually crawl under the bed and be forgotten!

    Vote for whom you like come November. It’s only a job!