Frances Bula header image 2

Vancouver, Montreal, Portland, Minneapolis all get high “BikeScore” marks with new measuring tool

May 14th, 2012 · 16 Comments

This just out from UBC

University of British Columbia researchers are making bikeability research easily accessible to consumers and city planners by introducing bikeability “heat maps” in partnership with Seattle-based Walk Score® at www.walkscore.com/bike.

Combining data on availability of cycling infrastructure (bike lanes and trails), topography (hilliness), desirable destinations (attractions, shops and restaurants) and road connectivity, researchers from UBC’s School of Population and Public Health and Simon Fraser University worked with web developers from Walk Score® to develop algorithms to make the information easily accessible online.

Heat maps of Bike Score™ for 10 Canadian and 10 U.S. cities were launched today during National Bike Month in the U.S. and in advance of Bike Month in Canada. Victoria, Vancouver and Montreal rate highest in bikeability for Canadian cities; while Minneapolis, Portland and San Francisco lead in the U.S.

For a sample of a heat map, visit http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/?p=47739. For more information on bikeability research, visit http://cyclingincities.spph.ubc.ca/mapping-cycling-trips/tools-training/.

“‘Walkability’ has become part of the popular vocabulary as more emphasis is placed on physical activity, community interaction and healthy living,” says Meghan Winters, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences at Simon Fraser University, who conducted the research while a PhD student at UBC. “Bike Score™ and the heat maps will help cities measure and improve their cycling infrastructure – a key to increasing ridership.”

Cycling rates in Canada and the U.S. are low in comparison to many European cities. This disparity is explained, in part, by differences in urban form and cycling infrastructure, says Mike Brauer, Professor, UBC School of Population and Public Health. With rising gas prices, however, more North Americans are looking for more affordable ways to get around, particularly in neighborhoods with limited access to public transportation and where distances are too far to walk to work or shopping.

“Bicycling is a form of healthy, active transportation,” Brauer says. “We wanted to provide a user-friendly tool to gauge the bikeability of cities and neighbourhoods that would help planners identify areas that would benefit from additional infrastructure, while encouraging people to hop on a bike.”

“Walk Score® helps people find places to live where they can drive less and live more,” says Josh Herst, CEO of Walk Score®. “With the launch of Bike Score™ we’re excited to provide the only quantitative measure of bikeability in the U.S. and Canada to help people find bikeable neighborhoods and commutes.”

The partnership with Walk Score® was enabled by a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Categories: Uncategorized

  • trixie

    Amazing really, that information like this rarely seems to reach some editors here in Vancouver.

    But I guess that “Let’s Get Healthy and Have Fun Doing It” is a less attention-grabbing headline than the usual “Save the Car” rhetoric, with it’s presumption that any cycling initiative is a zero-sum game loss for motordom.

  • Richard

    @trixie

    In other news, HUMMER, the failed automotive brand is now the best selling GM branded bicycle in Japan. This is one car that even most drivers likely agree did not need to be saved.

    http://bikehugger.com/post/view/car-companies-selling-bikes?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter#.T7Fjf4InMEQ.twitter

  • trixie

    Does the Japanese culture do irony on a mass scale? Hopefully so, because that’s how I’d like everyone to react to the Hummer-cycle.

  • The Bike Route

    I did a write-up on the Bike Score here:

    http://bikeroute.wordpress.com/2012/05/14/the-bike-score/

  • Frank Ducote

    Having just returned from a few days in Montreal, I can safely say that Vancouver has a long way to go to become as bike friendly as that truly great city. Certainly for non-commando types like me.

    They innovated (in North America, common in Europe) the 2-way bike facility – both separated and not separated – on streets, while we here were still doggedly determined to have a bike lane on each side of the street, leaving no safe room to pass slower cyclists or to shy away from traffic or car doors. Whether one likes it or not, the Dunsmuir and Hornby 2-way bike facilities have finally achieved this commonsense approach.

    Also, their fully separated 4m bikeway system along the waterfront and over to the islands in the St. Lawrence River is incredibly engaging and even pastoral in places, offering a tranquil respite in a city of millions of inhabitants.

    The bike share program appears to be so successful – due in part to not requiring helmets, ahem – that it was hard to find a bike at certain times.

    I don’t know where our long-awaited bike share program is at this moment, but unless the BC laws requiring helmets is overturned, I think this requirement will continue to be a huge impediment to widespread acceptance of a workable bike share program. That, and our pretty endemic bike theft racket.

  • Frank Ducote

    Further, I wonder why Ottawa didn’t get any headlines? They have an amazing commuter and recreational system along the canals and greenway system.

  • Bill Lee

    …. hmm. But there hasn’t been a civil suit in Montreal (Quebec (Napoleonic) Civil Code, not English Common law) yet.
    I still say that gloves, reflective vest and a fastened helmet are good things for all bikes.

    Meanwhile
    ….”Citigroup Inc. is sponsoring the new New York City bicycle rental program for USD 41 million! With that kind of money the city that never sleeps gets the largest system in the US when it begins in July.
    “In New York the Citi Bike program will offer 10,000 bikes branded with the New York-based Citygroup bank’s logo at 600 docking stations in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Long Island City, Queens.The bike-share program would provide a low-cost transit alternative in a city where almost half the workforce lives within 5 miles (8 kilometers) of its place of work.

    Warsaw tries a system.
    The first ten docking stations with bikes were opened in Warsaw April 1. About one hundred bikes are available for rent. It is just the start of the system for which ZTM, Warsaw’s Public Transport Authority, recently finalized a public tender. Nextbike Polska Ltd., Nextbike GmbH and Mifa Mitteldeutsche Fahrradwerke AG applied to the tender. The commision decided to choose NextBike for its price. NextBike already operates bike rental systems in about 60 towns in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, in Auckland, New Zealand and now also in Warsaw.
    The real launch of the Warsaw public bike systems in planned for August this year. By then the compleet system is in operation with 55 docking stations and one thousand bikes. The docking stations are located at underground stations, transportation hubs and university campuses. Bicycles will be available up to November 30. After that date the system will be mothballed till March the next year. From March 2013 the Warsaw public bike system system will expand further to 125 docking stations and 2,100 bicycles.”

    And I agree that the endemic bike theft program will kill public bikeries.
    That, and the annual June Hockey Riot.

  • Bill Lee

    I was surveyed by McGill’s TRAM student group (Le groupe de recherche multidisciplinaire en transport de McGill ) about cycling in Montreal recently.
    They seem to think there are few cyclists in winter and the biggest issue is theft of bikes there.
    “The inter-disciplinary research group, Transportation Research at McGill (TRAM) is currently undertaking a survey aimed at understanding bicycle theft in Montreal to develop recommendations on how to decrease instances of theft. This survey should take approximately 10 to 15 minutes of your time. In our last survey approximately 50% of respondents indicated they had already had at least one bicycle stolen.
    Our current survey aims to comprehend, and consequently also prevent, bicycle theft as much as possible through your recommendations. The target population for this survey includes all cyclists in Montreal who are 18 years or older.
    The findings of the survey may be presented to the City of Montréal, Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM), Société de Transport de Montréal (STM), and Vélo Québec, and will also be published in September 2012 at: http://tram.mcgill.ca/cycling.html.
    With a bit of your time you can help us understand your concerns about bicycle theft, and assist in making recommendations to prevent bicycle theft from happening in the future”
    Survey number 75266
    “Click here to participate in the survey: https://surveys.mcgill.ca/limesurvey/index.php?sid=75266&lang=en ”
    And you can switch to la langue de Boris Vian from the start.

    They put out a Heat Map of Montreal 2 years ago http://tram.mcgill.ca/Multimedia/posters/walk_cycle_distance.pdf

    One paper, in press, says: “What is most surprising about the existing transportation literature on cycling, especially given the interest and political will in investing in cycling facilities, is the absence of research into how to systematically prioritize and locate facilities that are to be built.”

    http://tram.mcgill.ca/Research/Publications/Building%20for%20bicycling.pdf (25 pages)
    “For Citation please use: Larsen, J., Patterson, Z., & El-Geneidy, A. (accepted). Build it. But where? The use of geographic information systems in identifying locations for new cycling infrastructure. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation.

    35 2. Shaheen, S., S. Guzman and H. Zhang. Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia:
    36 Past, Present and Future. Transportation Research Record, No. 2143, 2010, pp. 159-167.
    37 3. DeMaio, P. Bike-Sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future. Journal of
    38 Public Transportation, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2009, pp. 41-56.
    39 4. The Evolution of Bike Sharing Programs. Gradinger, K., 2007. Accessed April 11, 2011,

  • Mira

    Sure Frank Ducote they solved all the problems affecting EVERYBODY in a city but they have to concentrate al the money and resources on Bike lanes for the few who bike. Genius! LOL!

  • Frank Ducote

    Thanks, Bill Lee for all this research and citations.

    @Mira – not sure what your hostility toward bikes (or Montreal?) is all about, but the Metro and underground system is also incredibly well-used. And the pedestrian realm is also highly attended to, with some of the most delightlful squares and public art to provide delight and respite. If you haven’t visited this truly great city I would urge you to do so.

  • Bill Lee

    I’m sure that Madame Bula has lists from her days in Montreal, but here is a list of the public art collection of the the city of Montreal.
    “See the collection
    Information about the following new or recently restored works of public art is available in English:

    http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=1616,1978974&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL

    What is the Montreal city collection?
    “The term “public art” refers to all artwork in urban areas such as public squares, parks and also works integrated into street furniture, buildings or landscape architecture. For the most part, depending on the era in which they took their place in our environment, they consist of commemorative monuments, monumental sculptures, murals or elements of landscape architecture. The city’s collection of public art is vast, comprising almost 300 works spread over the whole island, 225 of which are on outdoor sites and 75 of which are integrated into architecture”

    Drew Gough and David Moscrop from Calgary recently reported [thinly] on Montreal public art in the OpenFile.ca on-line magazine.
    http://calgary.openfile.ca/calgary/text/public-art-across-canada-montreals-best-and-worst

    Every August (the heat, the humidity, the humanité left in the city ) there is the “Under Pressure” festival [ underpressure.ca ) encouraging the vast numbers of graffiti and murialistes in the city.
    The muralistes often use classical references and trompe-d’oeil in their sanctioned murals. Look at our Lady of Grace (in NDG, ben sûr) for example.

    This is something you won’t see at the current soul-destroying Grad Show at the Emily Carr College (not really a university) of Art (formerly Vancouver School of Art, and under protest by students who still wanted the BC College of Art name) on Granville Island.
    Free. Go this last week.
    Take pictures and think about their career there over the years of instruction and collegiality and now they are released like pigeons to the hawks.

    The west coast village of Vancouver proclaims at : http://app.vancouver.ca/PublicArt_Net/

    And as part of the gentrification / expulsion of the downtown East side they sponsor the http://muralsvancouver.ca/

  • Michael Gordon

    I am lucky that I have friends in Montreal, so every year I spend time there. They have spent a lot of money on the pedestrian areas which host festivals in the downtown and it looks great. Also, Rue Ste. Catherine looks great since they widened the sidewalks.

    I noticed that a lot of money is being spent on the freeway heading west out of town.

    So Mira, I am intrigued with your source of information. Do you have a web link to prove your point that all the money and resources are being spent on cycle routes? It looks to me like most of the investment in those routes happened in the 70’s and 80’s.

  • Glissando Remmy

    Thought of The Night

    “Montrealers are from La Belle Province – Quebec; Vancouverites are from BC – The Best Place on Earth!”

    Frank and Michael #9 & #10…
    I hope you get the irony.

    As a matter of fact, Montreal is actually falling apart, inside and out. Once a Grand city, now it’s a city pestered with protests, buildings are falling apart.

    http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2012/05/16/montreal.html

    The construction industry in Quebec is run by The Mob, what you didn’t know that? Many of their buildings… why do you think they fall down?
    Some quietly, some, not so much…

    People often die from falling debris while driving under bridges in… beautiful Montreal.
    But bike lanes are a priority, and the city is doing a… LOL, “Bike Score”?

    Hey, what is one to expect from a Province that spent more on Separation than on Infrastructure?
    As for the Mayor of Montreal? Are you joking?
    Laughable. A great city is not all about festivals, beer drinking and street parties.
    It’s all about riots, property tax hikes, and parking – sharking.

    Just ask Gregor.

    We live in Vancouver and tis keeps us busy.

  • Bill Smolick

    Wait, what? A score developed in Vancouver to measure bikeability gave Vancouver a good score? Shocking.

    Sort of reminds me of all those livability studies that originate here and declare Vancouver to be amongst the world’s most livable cities.

  • Chris Keam

    “People often die from falling debris while driving under bridges in… beautiful Montreal.”

    Define ‘often’ you magnificent purveyor of total b.s. 🙂

  • Chris Keam

    “endemic bike theft program will kill public bikeries”

    Doesn’t appear to be the case with the latest iterations of public bike shares, which can identify who has rented the bike in 99.9% of cases (you’d have to have a credit card that couldn’t be traced back to you to avoid penalties AFAIK).