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Vancouver Archives works overtime to bring the past back to the future

January 2nd, 2013 · 10 Comments

For those who don’t know, the Globe does a wonderful thing every Christmas running stories about “things that work” in the city. That allows all of us reporters to rave on about things that we love in the city. (Rod Mickleburgh did the library, Mark Hume did Kits Pool.)

I love the archives. (As a self-confessed hoarder, how could I not love a place that is dedicated to storing paper.)

But, besides the fact that the Vancouver Archives is a lovely, tranquil little building with a gorgeous view, besides the fact that you could live for days there just looking at the great old photos, city directories and more, besides the fact that staff gave me a special tour where I got to look at and HOLD the book of the first council minutes of the first Vancouver council ever (written in longhand), the archives has really distinguished itself by making its collection so accessible in all the new electronic forms available. Pictures, films, maps and, soon to come, council minutes are all available online.

My story on their efforts is here.

For those who want to go searching themselves, the link is here.

Chief Turner and Captain Munro of the Point Grey Fire Department take a ride in the fire chief’s automobile in 1915.

VANCOUVER ARCHIVES

VANCOUVER

Putting Vancouver’s history online

FRANCES BULA

Published Monday, Dec. 31, 2012 07:17PM EST

Last updated Wednesday, Jan. 02, 2013 03:49PM EST

Surrounded by battered volumes of Vancouver directories from the early 20th century, bronze busts, and old maps, the three people who lead the Vancouver Archives can’t stop talking about the future.

Digitization. Map scanners. Blogging. The open-data hackathon. Geocoding. The advantages of YouTube, Historypin and Flickr, respectively, for displaying historical photos and videos.

They are all techniques that Vancouver Archives staff – digital conservator Sue Bigelow, archives manager Heather Gordon, and city archivist Les Mobbs – have been exploring intensively to make the city’s history available in all the ways that people use now.

“It’s like we’re building the equivalent of our physical structure here at the archives, but on the internet,” Mr. Mobbs said.

Their work puts them at the forefront of archivists using technology in North America. It’s also very popular. A recent Vancity Theatre showing of archives films was sold out, while the videos and photos available on the Internet are getting thousands of views.

“I think there’s a sense of people trying to hold onto something tangible about Vancouver as it speeds past,” Mr. Mobbs said. “Vancouver, almost from the time it’s invented, is always looking back at its past.”

Mr. Mobbs presides over the collection of city-council records, histories of Vancouver companies and families, maps, photos, videos and more that used to be available only to people who were willing to make the trek down to Kits Point and visit the concrete facility set into the hill behind the planetarium.

People still visit the archives’ quiet research room, with its view of English Bay, to access the files that still have not been digitized or are not available publicly for copyright reasons, but many more are now watching videos or photos from home.

This year, the archives staff, who started looking at whether and how to digitize the collection in 1997, provided public access to about 80,000 of its 1.5-million photos in full resolution.

They have started scanning the archives’ many maps this year. And they have also continued a program to digitize videos that started in 2011.That has allowed photography students, history buffs and others to take those images and use them in a variety of novel ways.

Students in the Langara College photo-imaging program blended historic photos with contemporary ones this year to produce unusual images.

Archives staff are talking to a group of people developing a phone app that will link to stories and images of Vancouver as visitors or residents travel to various parts of the city.

A video of The Queen’s visit to the Vancouver park named after her, filmed during her visit in 1959 and digitized this year, was projected onto the wall of Buckingham Palace as part of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations in England this year.

The archives’ move to put its history on the Web is not just popular among regular residents who want to know more about this city that rebuilds itself with such frequency.

Historians say it has changed their ability to research the city.

“You can now zoom into photos and read signs in the windows. I can confirm the presence of a business by looking at the details,” said John Atkin, a well-known city historian. He and a collaborator, Andy Coupland, maintain a blog at changingvancouver.wordpress.com that compares historic images of sites in Vancouver with what is there now.

Another fan of the archives’ move to the future is Donald Luxton, who runs a heritage consulting business and is the president of the non-profit Heritage Vancouver.

His team has always used the archives. But now, he said, “we are constantly amazed at how much new material is turning up in our searches. This is an excellent example of how technology can serve history and make it come alive.”

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  • Bill Lee

    Yes, nice story.

    And the accompanying picture reminded the low life of ye Olde Vancouver (north of 16th Avenue), that they are not the creme-de-la-creme of Point Grey municipality in those days. (Sniff!)

    VIewers might also note that you can get very high resoltion TIFF files (much larger) rather than the (small) and (larger) JPG files on the website, by request.
    ” For example, we will have uncompressed TIFF files of digitized images. In most cases, the freely downloadable JPG file will be good enough, but you might need a TIFF because…. you are blowing it up to the size of a wall.”

    See the “paranoid-android” notes on
    http://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/about
    with many hints on searching and the odd problem word-strings examples the casual user might not have considered, in 1300 words of overview hints.

    And being professional archivists in alliance with Artefactual Systems Inc. they thought ahead on use, ownership, open source and so on viewers, formats and so on.
    vancouverarchives.ca/2012/04/our-new-online-search/

    One of the bicycle magazines I subscribe to, said last month, that they didn’t think ahead and has to rescan back issues in a higher (usable) resolution for the 22nd century.

  • Bill Lee

    Not a fire truck, but don’t think the Vacouver Archives holds only City stuff.
    See http://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/r-p-burnaby-c-d-truck-2;rad

    For pictures of Burnaby vehicles.

  • Heather Gordon

    Thanks for writing the article, Frances–it was a pleasure showing you around. Bill, we’re so glad you like our photos. Just one point of clarification: as long as you click through to the largest size of an image offered on the Archives’ website, there’s no difference in resolution between that JPEG and the original file, whatever it may be (even the TIFFs we produce as part of our photo digitization work). The JPEG is just compressed. The same is true of our online video format.

  • Guest

    Doesn’t the City want to move the Archive functions into the downtown Central Library @ Library Square?

  • Julia

    They are doing amazing work. It would be really nice if they made the thumbnail images larger in their search function but I suspect that was the city website folks that made that ‘brilliant’ decision.

  • Roger Kemble

    “The old order changeth, yielding place to new,
    And God fulfils himself in many ways,
    Lest one good custom should corrupt the world.
    ” Tennyson’s Morte d’Arthur.

    I wouldn’t invest too much in the past.

    The future is barreling down on us like a freight train loaded with regrets . . .

  • Frank Ducote

    Bill Lee @2- thanks for the link to and reminder of the quality of work that John and Andy do, pretty tirelessly, it would seem. Clicking onto the link to their blog provided me new – yes new – insights into this ever-changing city I have lived in for over three decades. One aspect they note in their current posting is the short lifespan of the first building on a particular corner – only 15 years – with two succesive buildings bringing us to the present day.

    It is gratifying to know that the resources of the archives are being made more accessible to all, and are there to provide a source for quality research of this sort for the rest of us to learn from and enjoy.

  • Bill Lee

    @Frank Ducote // Jan 3, 2013 at 11:16 am #6

    Are you going to order a TIFF file to blow up to fill a wall?
    ” For example, we will have uncompressed TIFF files of digitized images. In most cases, the freely downloadable JPG file will be good enough, but you might need a TIFF because…. you are blowing it up to the size of a wall.”

  • Bill Lee

    Looking up Fraser Street Churches, (searching for Arhival Documents, more in the former.vancouver.ca site, [ Does anyone find much on the new City vancouver.ca site these days? ], I find the dedication to the large church “Item : PAM 1913-56 – Dedicatory services of the new edifice of the Ruth Morton Memorial Baptist Church, cor. Twenty-seventh Ave. and Prince Albert Street (near Fraser Street), Vancouver, B.C.” but then over on the left hand side the cruel devils at City archives tempt us with other notes sorted by the file number.
    So from PAM 1913-17 Cookbook, Pam 1913-50 Tips for tourist on the InterUrban, PAM 1913-52 – Menu : British Columbia Society of Architects Vancouver Chapter etc.

    Aaaah. We can never escape. I will be browsing there at http://searcharchives.vancouver.ca forever.

    ….PAM 1913-58 – The High School argus : 1913-1914 (King Edward High School, 24 pages)

    And this is only 100 years ago–still boom times.

  • Frank Ducote

    “Are you going to order a TIFF file to blow up to fill a wall?”

    No, but I guess that’s where private liquor stores and such get there wall-sized blowups of Woodwards, etc., back in the day.