Frances Bula header image 2

Notes on Montreal

April 7th, 2010 · 14 Comments

Yes, I’ve been gadding about a lot and this time to Montreal — mainly to cook meals and provide a taste of home to a cluster of young adults, some of them family, some of them friends. There is a veritable ghetto of Vancouver kids in Montreal these days, so there were plenty around to entertain.

As those privileged to pay tuition fees these days know, living a student life often means living in conditions that approach those of people on welfare. So when the kids are camped out in their SROs and tiny apartments out of town, sitting down to a meal that hasn’t been on a steam table for five hours is pretty exciting.

When I wasn’t shopping for or chopping onions, beets, fennel, carrots, parsley and the rest, I did get a chance to walk around quite a bit since we were one block off Saint Laurent. And was reminded again about all that’s good and not so good about this city, which I spent a year working in during the 90s.

What was great:

– The always walkable Plateau area, which is like a big village.

– The food. Besides shopping at the great north end market, Jean Talon, for my Easter dinner (ham, pheasant pate with figs and pistachios, fresh peas in the pod, crottins of goat cheese from Quebec) and along Saint Laurent (chocolates at the new, hip Juliette et Chocolat, smoked meat sandwiches, Portugese sardines) , I also drove out waaaay out to the new market on the far east side (almond croissants with chocolate, some fancy kind of cumin seeds, wildflower honey) — another reminder to me that Vancouver needs more permanent buildings for markets, places where owners with small stalls with real specialties can operate

– The galleries and museums everywhere. These are not people afraid of dumping a few hundred million here and there for cultural spaces. Makes our current fussing over the Vancouver Art Gallery expansion look a bit underwhelming. I only managed this time to get to the Musee d’art contemporain at Place des Arts (which is being dug up all around to create a new plaza and to do something I can’t understand to Ste. Catherine that involves shutting down the whole street for blocks — hello, class-action lawsuit by disgruntled business owners, I couldn’t help thinking as I saw it). But every time we went anywhere we inevitably passed some grand new structure — the massive new Grand Bibliotheque by our local architects, the Patkaus (a massive, sea-green glass building that looks a bit odd next to busy and unpedestrian Rue Berri, across from the less-than-lovely bus station), Pointe a Calliere archeological museum on the waterfront that opened 10 years ago, the Musee des Beaux Arts on Sherbrooke that opened when I was working here, along with dozens of other massive structures.

– The concrete protected bike routes along Rachel, Maisonneuve and Berri that make cycling feel like it belongs on the street and not like outdoor Rollerderby. And the Bixi, Montreal’s version of the Paris shared-bike system, is coming!! They were hauling in the bike stands all weekend while we were there.

But I was also reminded of what I didn’t like or what was newly unlikeable:

– The lack of trees and greenery. When you have the kind of low-rise density that Montreal does, where it packs in a lot of people but not in towers, that means wall to wall housing. Between the endless rows of brick and stone houses, the paved streets and the concrete sidewalks, I sometimes feel as though I’m living in a cement box when I’m there. It’s like taking Gastown and spreading it out over 10 square miles. It’s so hard. (And, adding to that, so dirty — cigarette butts and litter everywhere.)

Okay, it was early spring and the trees were still bare, but I know I’ve felt the same way even in summer. In my one and only interview ever with Richard Florida, he said Vancouver surprised him because he had always supposed that urbanity couldn’t be combined with green. But he appeared to be entranced with the way this city could be both dense but filled with landscaping. We shouldn’t forget how precious that is.

– The bad bus service. The Metro is wonderful and don’t those big trains and huge stations make even our Canada Line look like a little Lego set, but the buses were pathetic. The 55 bus line, which runs up and down the densest section of Montreal (Saint Laurent and Saint Urbain) and probably the section with the least number of car owners, was running buses only every half hour much of the time I was there. One day, the bus simply didn’t come at all, leaving 70 or so people lined up outside the St. Laurent metro stop in the middle of the day. Apparently there was an anti-budget demonstration downtown and the Montreal transit people apparently couldn’t figure out how to get around it. Maybe that’s why they’re so big on bikes here, even in the middle of winter.

– The reminder about how ugly we can make our cities. Montreal’s not special in this regard. Every city is like this. No matter how many beautiful little pockets it has, every city also seems to give up and allow outbreaks of hideousness to erupt. It’s a testament to the resilience of the human spirit — or a kind of deliberate blindness — that we can survive all the awful parts and concentrate instead on the little sanctuaries that have been carved out of the vast urban landscape.

But I’d still like to see the architect or city planner who, instead of focusing all their attention on luxury condos or charming public spaces, could figure out how to build an attractive highway, a service area (garages, light industrial) that wasn’t necessarily charming but at least not a blight, and downtown office-oriented streets that feel human. Rene Levesque Boulevard is a crime against humanity and, if the city of Montreal really wanted a cultural monument, it would figure out how to remake that street.

Categories: Uncategorized

  • Urbanismo

    Saint Laurent?

    Oh you mean “THU MAIN”

  • Nelson Yee

    Your complaint about Montreal’s lack of trees and greenery in its urban areas reminds me a lot of my impression whenever I go back to Toronto to visit family. My first impression on moving to Vancouver was how ridiculously lush and verdant everything was; the typical Toronto urban garden is a bricked over front lawn with plants and flowers as an afterthought, whereas here you often can’t walk two feet without noticing some jungle growing in someone’s yard. (“Jungle” in a good way.)

  • MPM

    Ahh, smoked meat on the Main, I can smell it now!

    The 1950’s makeover for the grand city of the ‘New Century’ is very evident in the downtown core, and thankfully Vancouver missed that recking ball – the Ville Marie trench, Place Ville Marie, Rene Levesques, Bonaventure….

    But where Montreal makes up for the lack of character in the grey walls is with the wonderful combination of very old, old, and new. I have been to a few bars in Montreal where the building has been there for at least 300 yrs (and this was not in Old Montreal). Wonderful character structures. These older buildings create a wonderful dynamic looking neighbourhood. Of course there is always the wonderful term ‘Blight’ for such structures before they are redesigned but once the remake is done people usually love the older warm atmosphere.

    Unfortunately our pathetic Heritage council seems to think that keeping a pimple on a wonderful old building and the building a great tower above it is called heritage. When we learn this lesson our city can create something more lasting.

    The bus service, don’t get me started. We are very spoiled with out bus service.

  • Bill Lee

    Green? Try Medicine Hat for real urban green in the valley.

    And you are there before ice breakup. It is green-ish in the summer. And they don’t clean the alleys nor the streets until May, then the litter and the butts will be quickly swept away. Learn to look up, not down and celebrate les saveurs de Montreal.
    See http://www.bing.com/maps search Montreal, QC and their Aerial views in the Bird’sEye view option for trees galore when you get close enough with the Bird’sEye (not Satellite) view.
    Here, for example, St. Laurent et St. Viateur
    http://preview.tinyurl.com/yjjlblr

    The always walkable Plateau area is now a yuppie haven with far too many expensive rebuilds. Difficult to buy there around Carre St. Louis. Many complaints about exclusivity.
    You must mean the ex-McGill Ghetto.
    And should we be using the term “ghetto” at all?

    Ah, the public markets, which are are were outlets of regional farmers. Jean-Talon being a project of the very popular Camillien Houde in the early 1930s. The public baths (pools and baths for those who didn’t have one in their homes) is a product of that era too.
    http://www.marchespublics-mtl.com/ (English button top right)
    What’s the Place Faubourg (Ste Cath & Guy) doing if anything?

    The Musee d’art contemporain used to be isolated and abandoned at Le Havre where few went, so now it is brought downtown. Seen the plans for the new concert hall?

    But this is partly a ‘national’ (read Provincial) project, not just the city. City of Quebec is always jealous, (did you see Le Verdicte on SRC last week?) and Quebec Mayor Regis Labeaume has cancelled a $300000 contract with controversial French marketing consultant Clotaire Rapaille after it showed Quebec in a bad light.

    Bus line to downtown? You are supposed to wander over, not a long walk, to St. Denis and the underground Metro to get downtown, or the infamous taxis. All the east-west buslines feed to metro stations. See the new corridor to Concordia from the Guy station.

    Bonne manger! 2 am at Bagels Bernard.

  • Urbanismo

    Waddaja mean, “Montreal’s lack of trees and greenery . . . “? Springtime comes later there yunno.

    Carré Saint Louis, my daughter lived there early ’80’s, is a virtual arboretum in summer.

    Walk Prince Arthur Mall, thru La Carré from Saint Denis to Thu Main and you will experience the physical manifestation of Lewis’s Quartiers . . .

    Mont Royale, La Vieux Ville/Quai Victoria . . . need I go on?

  • Bill Lee

    Does the police still have 4 street cameras per block on St. Denis north of Ste. Catherine that pushes the ‘crime’ over to St. Denis?
    How many street cameras in Montreal these days?

  • Bill Lee

    “pushes over the ‘crime’ to St. Laurent” I meant.

  • amazed

    you make me want to go back…and if I can’t get work by end of mont hand be homeless or dead here – ridiculous! – then maybe I will….grew up around Carre St Louis – it was a real working class ghetto with condemned buildings and fights and crime – I was “soldiered” when I was 9 or so before it became the greatest neighborhood in Canada and one of the best in the world wit the closed off Prince Artur.

    Believe it or not folks in the 70’s the 55 went up AND down St. Laurent and Prince Arthur was a two-way street where the resto patios are now.

    I left in 96 when the economy no longer existed.

    I could tell you stories….

  • Dan

    @ Bill

    I am currently in my bedroom on des pins and bullion and they have definitely had street cleaners go by today and days past. In my experience, Vancouver is very different than most mid-big cities in terms of street cleaning. I think it has something to do with the amount of concrete pathways and pavement in general that makes street cleaning so necessary, plus in Vancouver the rain probably does a lot of it for us. I feel like there is an expectation here (at least on certain streets), that “o well, just throw it on the ground, the street cleaners will pick it up later.”

    Also, in regards to the fauborg building at guy and St. Cat’s, Concordia bought up the building a while ago and they seem to have carelessly shoved class room space throughout, often with no windows. Could have been a really cool space but its kind of in decline. I haven’t explored the building other than the classes I have in it. Looks like chain retailers, cafes, and a big book store.

    Yes Bill, cameras are everywhere. Rather than st. denis, more of the ones I have seen are all around St. laurent, between prince arthur ( where you are videotaped everywhere) all the way up to mont royal.
    Also, on a related topic, Concordia has got eyes following you into every washroom, vacant staircase, and everywhere in between. there has been several articles in the student newspapers about this, but after moving here in September, the security there is unbelievable. They got them places like snipers on the corner of 12 story building, I feel like im at Kings X or something sometimes. I think a lot of it is fueled by israeli palestinian hostility at the school in the past, not to mention other notable events. But I think its mostly fueled by my tuition. (thanks parents) I cant imagine the security budget.

    Yes, the plateau area is gentri-fried to heck. But it seems to still retain a grittiness to it. The gentrifiers will be following the artists to mile end (just north of the plateau) pretty soon if they have not already.

  • Lewis N. Villegas

    Bonjour Frances, I think you have it right. We can travel on our stomachs to experience good urbanism fully confident that the city will be structured to let us walk off the indulgences amid the galleries and museums. These, according to your report, are to be found exactly where we would want to find them, “The galleries and museums [are] everywhere.”

    Montreal was the leading metropolis in Canada in the nineteenth century, and despite its share of modernist excesses, the heart and the culture beat on. Let’s unravel some of the urban design features in the post card you’ve sent us:

    “The lack of trees and greenery. When you have the kind of low-rise density that Montreal does, where it packs in a lot of people but not in towers, that means wall to wall housing. Between the endless rows of brick and stone houses, the paved streets and the concrete sidewalks…”

    There are streets with street trees, and when we find them they are wonderful. Are denuded streets 20th or 19th century legacies? I’d suggest the former. Montreal, like the other Canadian cities, has some modernist inheritances to reverse.

    Montreal is high-density—as dense as our North Shore False Creek—with human scale. We do not have to build point towers to get density, and Montreal proves this point in spades.

    Many of those high-density, human scale buildings are free hold, not strata title. This poses a deeper question: will we achieve strong community spirit in tower neighbourhoods of underground garages, or does culture need ownership of a piece of land and a building, and the messy edges of the rear lane and garage?

    The “wall to wall housing” works very well when the blocks are kept short, and the resulting quality of the urbanism thrives on street spaces with strong definition.

    Door yards and doors on the street, thousands of windows, and a few prying eyes… these are the qualities that make Montreal streets safe and walkable—don’t forget the almond croissants with chocolate.

    When the quartiers are structured with skill, “between the endless rows of brick and stone houses, the paved streets and the concrete sidewalks” the monotony is broken by village squares. Small urban rooms that are markers and makers of place. Places to bump into your neighbours, patronize the chocolatier, bistro, or fresh fruit and vegetable market.

    Montreal has these too, although not as many as one for each neighbourhood. Both the fact that they are there, and that they are not there in sufficient numbers, speaks to the reality that when the paradigm shifted away from building cities one quartier at a time to the gigantism of the “International Scale” we gave away too much.

    A paradox, n’est-ce pas: you can have your city and eat it too. But only if you design it that way. Urbanism is culture, it doesn’t just grow on trees.

  • amazed

    lest we forget it was drapeau who denuded Mount Royal by clearing all the underbrush. decidedly 20th century

    and some streets have wonderful deciduous trees – just nothing like the 365 stuff here in Van.

    Van is a young city, very young and has yet to feel the extent of progress’s sweet scythe.

  • Sheilagh

    Please keep your blog on topic. Who cares for which vegetables you shopped in Montreal.

  • Frances Bula

    Actually, since it’s my blog, everything I write is by definition on topic. Some people loooove the vegetable posts. Thanks for the other tip. I’ll be checking it.

  • Bill Lee

    So did you roast the fennel, or just cut it up for a licorice salad taste?
    Which chevre? Some are available here.

    Do you carry your own bag for market shopping? And what in the SAQ was tasted?

    Some readers like vegetables. See first skit at:
    http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Spitting_Image