Frances Bula header image 2

Distressed renters, where are you?

September 20th, 2010 · 20 Comments

My one-time buddy and sparring partner at the Vancouver Sun, Pete McMartin, has written a timely column on the problem of the missing renters in public debate.

Housing manager Don Littleford at Metro Vancouver has helped initiate a site for them at www.RentersSpeakUp.org to prove that they’re out there.

As he said in a recent story I wrote about the STIR controversy in the West End, there’s a problem in that everyone talks about the need for affordable housing but when a fight breaks out over how to achieve it, as has happened with STIR, the voices of renters who might be in support are missing.

They’re also missing every time housing advocates go to the government to say that there needs to be more done to create affordable rental housing.

I know they’re out there. I’ve talked to so many of them in my years. And I, like almost everyone in this city, know all kinds of personal stories.

My son lived in a building in Strathcona where he didn’t have electricity for over a month. But he didn’t want to move or even complain because it had been hard enough to find a place he could afford ($400 a month with a shared bathroom) as it was. The landlord, needless to say, didn’t offer to give him a break on the rent. I’ve had students who’ve told me about their rental situations — nails coming up through the floor, doors so warped they had to go in through the windows — that sound Third World.

And those kids are from fairly privileged middle-class families. You can only imagine what is happening to others.

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  • Roger Kemble

    But he didn’t want to move or even complain because it had been hard enough to find a place he could afford ($400 a month with a shared bathroom) as it was.

    I have been a tenant since 1984. Lucky for me I have had responsible landlords and I am not finicky about details.

    The Province wide, nay National wide, housing affordability/supply disaster, is far wider than local and will continue to exacerbate because . . .

    Today, financial maneuvering and debt leverage play the role that military conquest did in times past. Its aim is still to control land, basic infrastructure and the economic surplus – and also to gain control of national savings, commercial banking and central bank policy. This financial conquest is achieved peacefully and even voluntarily rather than militarily. But the aim is the same: to make subject populations pay – as debtors and as dependent junior trade partners. Indebted “host economies” are in a similar position to that of defeated countries. Their economic surplus is transferred abroad financially, while locally, debtors lose sovereignty over their own financial, economic and tax policy. Public infrastructure is sold off to foreign buyers, on credit and therefore paying interest and fees that are expensed as tax-deductible and paid to foreigners.

    Go to http://www.counterpunch.org/ to continue reading Michael’s very pertinent views.

    IMHO we must follow many European countries and take our accommodation initiatives into our own hands: i.e. Building Societies etc. A public waiting for the developer to provide is too benign for its own good.

    We are just at the beginning of scary times.

  • Tiktaalik

    The stories are definitely out there, but the folks are young and so it plays out on Facebook. My wall is filled with friends asking about places to rent and having all sorts of trouble.

  • Westender1

    I’m not sure we should be seeing the word “STIR ” and the phrase “affordable housing” in the same sentence – they have nothing to do with each other.

  • Bill Lee

    It’s the affordability that is the problem. Old places were affordable as the older landlords had a 20 or 30 year perspective unlike the young whipperspeculators today, and these old people knew that if they kept contented family tenants for years, decades they would have peace, help and a deal to sell when they wanted out in retirement.
    Nowadays the perspective on rentals is 2 or 3 years and flip.

  • boohoo

    At the King Ed Station/Cambie Planning neighbourhood walkabout we did last May (June?) single family home owners railed against density along King Ed–‘how dare you think about townhouses/condos in my neighbourhood, I bought here 10 years ago because I love this neighbourhood the way it is’ blah blah blah.

    Everyone suggested just tearing down the 3-4 storeys along Cambie between 20th-24th and redevelop those as higher towers. One woman spoke up, a renter from one of those buildings. She said she’d been renting there for 24 years and the most recent move in was over 5 years ago so she would like to see them remain–she has been living in the community for 24 years to grow it to what it is today.

    The prevailing response? Too bad, your opinion doesn’t matter. No one cares what renters think.

  • JC

    This is the actual URL:
    http://www.metrovancouver.org/RentersSpeakUp/Pages/default.aspx

  • Bill

    @Roger

    Conspiracy theories appeal to people because humans need to feel in control so it is preferable to believe that someone is manipulating the economic system than accept it is a complex system that no one is controlling. It is why anthropogenic global warming was so readily accepted since it is preferable to think that we are causing climate change, and can control it, than contemplate that climate change may be due to natural processes that are beyond our control.

    The free market system on its own does not guarantee desireable results and there is a role for government to provide an appropriate framework and to mitigate the undesireable effects such as through social programs. This role should be more like a referee than a player. Take a look at citycaucus.ca for an update on the Olympic Village fiasco for a good example of what can go wrong when the city gets into activities it shouldn’t.

  • Roger Kemble

    @ Bill “Conspiracy theories appeal . . .

    Conspiracy?

    I dunno Bill. When I see the monthly yield of my retirement portfolio tracking down, like 50% over the last year I do not see conspiracy!

    If I wasn’t still practising I’d be on hot dogs and beans right now.

  • ThinkOutsideABox

    Oh. Well, here’s a blogger that says there needs to be more done to create affordable rental housing. But it’s got absolutely nothing to do with STIR, or building it, and also calls Don to the carpet,

    http://www.wetcoastwomen.com/?p=1634

  • Dan Cooper

    Thoughts inspired by boohoo’s comment….

    As an owner in the area, albeit in a condo, I have to say my eyebrows went up when I saw houses one block from the King Ed station with yard signs opposing apartment construction. You would think that people would have seen the writing on the wall as soon as it was clear (somewhere between 1998 and 2003?) that a rapid transit line was being built on Cambie. King Ed is both an unavoidable station location and, unlike for example Nanaimo or 29th Ave. stations on the Expo Line, a considerable crossroads. To me, it is obvious and natural that new construction will take place within several blocks of the station on both King Edward and Cambie. You can argue about details such as maximum heights, but there will be construction of some kind.

    Whether any of that new construction will benefit renters, or in fact harm them through the replacement of the existing three story buildings with expensive new condos, is another question.

  • Wendy

    Westender1 – STIR, or any program to encourage more housing of all variety, is about affordable housing.

    The reason why rents go up, is because demand exceeds supply. If supply of rentals increases, rents will stabilize or even go down.

    A new, luxury rental building would pull renters with higher incomes out of their existing west end rental in older buildings. This would make room for those with more modest incomes.

    Actually, even more ownership options helps free up rentals. 1100 s.f. townhouses in a place like King-Ed near Cambie might be at a price point that a few renters could afford (whereas they can’t afford a single family house in Van and don’t want to move to the ‘burbs), this would get them out of the rental market as well, again freeing a space for someone else.

    My latest blog post discusses this issue in a broader context (click on my name)

  • boohoo

    Speaking of Cambie–there is another walkabout this weekend for the 41st/49th area.

    http://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/planning/cambiecorridor/public/index.htm

    Much higher densities planned here than King Ed…should be interesting.

  • ThinkOutsideABox

    Hi Wendy,

    If it’s possible to provide, I would love to read how/where supply and demand caused rents to come down.

    A huge amount of housing stock came to Coal Harbour and Yaletown, and rents had not come down. Even in the West End where, contrary to what Gregory Henriquez (and some reporters) had proclaimed, there indeed has been development in the last two decades which added at least 5,577 housing units, an undetermined number of which are rental.

    I also think it’s conjecture that a luxury building with meagre sized units would pull renters with higher incomes out of their existing west end rental in older buildings making room for more modest incomes.

    Last year low interest rates created a wave of first time buyers, plus (un)employment displacement caused a spike in vacancy. Did landlords stabilize or reduce rents to stop the exodus?

    Speaking with property managers, landlords use the opportunity when long time tenants leave to raise the rents since they are no longer bound by the maximum annual rental increase.

    Also populations aren’t zero sum static entities. Communities aren’t bound by invisible walls that keep people out. By building additional housing stock doesn’t mean you are creating additional vacancy in a community.

    And it’s simply false to claim STIR has anything to do with affordable housing. From the city’s STIR FAQ:

    Q: What is the STIR program?

    A: The STIR program – Short Term incentives for Rental – started in June 2009. STIR is a time limited program running until December 2011 to encourage the construction of market rental housing and to create construction jobs in response to the economic recession in 2009.

    I don’t think faith-based supply side trickle down economics via a municipal ‘stimulus package’ subsidy to developers is a wise approach for critical core housing needs that face us now.

    We need higher levels of government at the table for core housing needs that face us now and we need the city to get back to the practice of stable land use, for the sake of certainty amongst communities and the development industry, instead of site by site arbitrary rezoning.

  • WW

    Think Outside the Box,

    We agree on a few things, I’ll start where we dont’.

    Rents in the downtown core for condo and luxury rental have come off their peak a year ago when Olympic-related people were still arriving. Now they’ve left, removing some demand.

    But I also said it could help rents “stabilize,” which I think has to be a first goal. Can we stop them from escalating further. Having fewer rental units per renter will not help, and people keep moving to Vancouver, so the demand continues to increase so if supply does not, we have a problem.

    I agree that a vast range of creative tactics are needed to ensure there are options at many price points. But fundamentally, an increase in supply of housing where people want to live (West End, Main Street, Kits, The Drive, along the transit corridors, etc.) would help.

    The status quo in terms of rental supply (which is largely what we’ve had for a few decades) is a recipe for further hardship for modest-income renters.

    On another of you points: the only reason a landlord can raise rents when a long time renter moves out is because demand has gone up while that renter has been in place, but supply has not. If supply keeps up (as it has for the higher end market because of investor-owned rental condos) then rent doesn’t go up when a new tenant comes in.

    I also agree that all levels of government need to come to the table. No one level can solve things on their own.

  • ThinkOutsideABox

    Hi Wendy,

    High end luxury furnished rentals are not the concern here, and are obviously going to be price sensitive to transient demand, especially an anomaly like the Olympics. They even fluctuate wildly throughout the year based on the season and how many weeks/months they are being rented out for.

    Also CMHC does not track privately owned condo rentals, I’m not sure if anyone keeps tabs on that. Do you? At best that observation is anecdotal.

    Can you be specific about stopping rent escalation? How do you factor in the cost of land and inflation?

    You also say in 11 that, “A new, luxury rental building would pull renters with higher incomes out of their existing west end rental in older buildings.”

    But in 14, you say, “If supply keeps up (as it has for the higher end market because of investor-owned rental condos) then rent doesn’t go up when a new tenant comes in.”

    Well which is it? If we have supply now with the Olympic crowd gone, why is another luxury building needed?

    I don’t mean to be harsh but when STIR is being used to fundamentally violate existing planning policy at the cost to renters and tax payers (not to mention the patience of developers) I believe we deserve better.

  • Frances Bula

    @Think. Actually, I have recently discovered that CMHC DOES track private condo rentals. From what I remember, they do rentals reports twice a year with the purpose-built rentals, but in one of those reports each year, they have started tracking the private rentals.

  • ThinkOutsideABox

    Thanks Frances. I have wondered about how vacancy is measured. I had heard that they phone call landlords of apartment buildings and just ask what’s going on. Do they call up private owners as well?

    Perhaps Michael Geller, or anyone else familiar may shed some light here? 🙂

  • NIMBEENONO

    To ThinkOutsidetheBox (wish he/she would)
    And WestEnder:

    “Methinks you doth protesteth too…

  • Wendy

    Replying a bit late:

    The CMHC report in question is here:

    http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/odpub/esub/64467/64467_2009_A01.pdf?sid=944a30d7fb4f4eaea0901b7b39f7c2e8&fr=1285607195441

    They only release it once per year, in about November, so this one is nearly a year old.

    It does include condo vacancy, although as Think suggested, the methodology isn’t ideal. In fact, it will under-report vacancies because asking a building superintendent in a larger condo tower isn’t necessarily the best source. He/she will not likely know of the status of every unit in the building (whether its a rental, and whether its rented).

    About 6 months ago I heard a presentation from property management companies who manage rental condos and they said their vacancy was reaching 5% (not sure of geographic area, but fairly certain it included Burnaby as well as Vancouver). CMHC meanwhile was reporting condo vacancy at 1.7%.

  • ThinkOutsideABox

    Thanks for looking into that Wendy.

    Ironically, I’m currently looking for a short term furnished rental on behalf of a friend for next month in downtown-westend but not finding rates to be any better now off season than when I last had to in the summer of ’04.