For your reading pleasure. Doesn’t seem to me that there’s all that much new here, but interesting to see how local events get summarized and transmitted back to Washington. Note the section on the Olympic village further down.
US embassy cables: Vancouver Winter Olympics feel economic chill
guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 21 December 2010 13.19 GMT
Thursday, 12 February 2009, 18:25
C O N F I D E N T I A L VANCOUVER 000031
STATE FOR DS/P/MECU, DS/DSS/DO, DS/IP/WHA
STATE FOR WHA/CAN
EO 12958 DECL: 2/11/2019
TAGS CA, PGOV, KOLY, ASEC, ECON
SUBJECT: VANCOUVER 2010 OLYMPICS FEELING THE ECONOMIC PINCH IN PREPARATIONS, SECURITY
CLASSIFIED BY: G. Kathleen Hill, Political/Economic Chief, US Consulate Vancouver, State. REASON: 1.4 (b), (d)
Summary
US diplomats discuss the financial strain the 2010 Winter Olympics put on its host city. It says there are signs the Vancouver security strategy is feeling the pinch of “economic and personnel shortages”, but the Canadians are “sensitive to the issues of sovereignty”. Key passages are highlighted in yellow
(U) Summary: The global economic crisis and modern demands of post 9/11 security are proving to be huge challenges for the organizers of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The competition and special events venues are complete and already hosting test events, but the financial crisis surrounding the Olympic Village has consumed local politicians and media (and was probably the determining factor in the recent Vancouver Mayoral election).
Finances are also looming large over the Games’ security. Original estimates of C$175 million have now ballooned to a figure somewhere between C$400 million and C$1 billion. While the Province and the Government of Canada (GOC) continue to negotiate who pays what, other costs, in the form of police and military resources, are beginning to be born across the region.
The impact may reach far beyond the Games, with significant reductions in policing activity and investigations nationwide. Because of the economic downturn, the Vancouver Olympics Committee (VANOC) has already announced modest changes to save money, but is still promising to stage spectacular Games – within available financial resources. End Summary.
Ready to Compete, But Not to Sleep
2. (U) Vancouver is set to host the Winter Olympics in February 2010. Optimism over the event remains strong, as evidenced by the recent phase one ticket sales for Canadians only, which sold out completely in just a few hours and left many subscribers with only a small portion of requested tickets.
However the global economic crisis is creating headaches not envisioned when the city bid and won the right to host the Games. Controversies abound over the “true” costs of the Games.
The Olympics were used by Vancouver and British Columbia to jump start planned but expensive infrastructure projects such as the C$600 million upgrade of the Sea-to-Sky Highway between Vancouver and Whistler and the new C$2 billion Canada Line rapid transit system. Critics like to lump these costs in with the more direct Olympics costs, emphasizing an overwhelming burden placed on the BC and Canadian taxpayer.
3. (U) Amidst the criticism, VANOC has shown remarkable financial astuteness, beginning serious revisions of the Games’ operating budget in spring 2008, well before the serious specter of a global financial crisis became evident.
All competition venues, one of the main areas of responsibility for VANOC, are completed or will be completed on time and within budget. VANOC recently announced a revision to the budget, increasing the final price tag on operating the Games by C$127 million to a total of C$1.76 billion.
According to VANOC’s Executive Vice President, David Guscott, the Organizing Committee has obtained enough corporate sponsorship and ticket and souvenir sales to bring it within sight of this budget, lacking only about C$30 million to reach its goal. But it has had to make sacrifices to keep on target, such as decreasing hiring and making changes in operational plans, including eliminating a nightly medal awards ceremony in downtown Whistler that has that community’s residents feeling betrayed.
Despite the financial challenges, VANOC’s revenue from ticket sales and corporate sponsorship remains on target and the organization appears weQ placed to meet its obligations.
4. (U) The same cannot be said for the C$700 million-plus Olympic Village, a key element of the Games and a major responsibility of the City of Vancouver. The Village is being developed by a private corporation on prime waterfront land provided by the city. It’s slated to become a mixed use residential/commercial area after the Games with high, middle and low-income housing.
The developer ran into problems in September, when more than C$100 million in cost overruns threatened to stop the project. Then Mayor Sam Sullivan and the City Council held a series of closed door meetings where they developed a plan for the city to provide guarantees so a loan could be obtained to cover the increases.
The secretiveness of the financial arrangements became a major factor in the December city elections, which saw Sullivan’s coalition lose the mayoral seat and all but one city council position. In addition, the controversy caused the city manager, a senior deputy and the chief financial officer to lose their jobs.
In December, just after the elections, the primary financial backer of the project, U.S. company Fortress Investment Group, announced it would not deliver the final C$458 million in capital to complete the project due to financial losses from the sub-prime mortgage crisis. The new mayor, Gregor Robertson, found himself in the same hot seat, dealing with the possible collapse of the project.
In the end, he sought, and was granted, special provincial legislative authority for the city to seek loans to cover completion of the project. Olympic critics have had a field day with the problems, promoting stories of taxpayer losses in the billions, and a combination of substantive factors led Moody’s and Standard & Poor to place the City of Vancouver on credit-watch status.
Real estate analysts have been more optimistic, asserting that the city could make a considerable profit on the deal down the road and highlighting the fact that it is the last undeveloped piece of waterfront property in downtown and very desirable. The city paid only C$50 million for the land through its Property Endowment Fund, a longterm investment fund estimated to be worth almost C$3 billion.
Even if the development makes only half of the originally estimated profit, the fund could cover the immediate loss without affecting the city operation’s budget and, as a longterm investment, it could still be a win for the city. VANOC’s Guscott was confident the city would meet its part of the deal, presenting a completed, functioning Village on time. In VANOC’s view the project has been caught in an unfortunate cross between municipal elections and the downturn in the economy, with the financial problems severely overblown.
Security – But at What Price?
5. (U) Perhaps the biggest loss will be taken by the province of British Columbia and the Government of Canada (GOC) which will bear the brunt of cost overruns in the security of the games. The Integrated Security Unit (ISU) was set up to manage the Games’ security. It is headed by the RCMP, with representative from all major police, intelligence and defense entities.
Original estimates on Olympics security were in the C$175 million range. But now no one is willing to give a number. The provincial Finance Minister, Colin Hansen, will only say it’s somewhere between C$400 million and C$1 billion. Hansen admits he was surprised at the estimates coming out of Ottawa for overall security.
A special committee was established early on to determine B.C.’s and the GOC’s shares of incremental costs above basic policing. The ballooning nature of the security structure and programs has left the committee bogged down in “endless line-by-line micro-analysis,” according to Hansen.
Consequently the Province offered up a final, comprehensive plan on who pays what which is in Ottawa for approval. Realistically, as the ISU tests and refines its plans, the costs continue to be fluid and the final numbers will not be known until after the Games are completed. BC originally estimated its overall Games’ costs, including infrastructure, venues and security, at approximately C$600 million.
Minister Hansen announced on February 9 that the new security numbers will force the province well over that mark. With 2009 a provincial election year in BC, the cost of Games’ security is becoming a major issue for the ruling BC Liberals, who are hoping a reasonable agreement with the GOC will soften the financial blow.
6. (C) Beyond monetary costs, the Olympics are beginning to create critical resource costs. Law enforcement representatives working at the U.S. Consulate in Vancouver are reporting that more and more of their contacts are being pulled to work on Olympics security issues.
A DEA agent was told by one of his RCMP counterparts that by September all regional drug agents could be working on Olympics, with no investigations ongoing until March 2010. Already the RCMP has all but stopped marijuana-related investigations. RCMP is also undergoing severe belt tightening with new, stricter enforcement of overtime rules. To highlight the Canadian constraints, an RCMP officer told us that the Italians put 30,000 Carabinieri in Turin for the 2006 Winter Games and the RCMP has less than 30,000 officers in all of Canada.
Big Business, But no Room at the Inn
7. (U) The 2010 Olympics are presenting significant financial opportunities for area residents and businesses. In addition to the massive infrastructure and construction projects, VANOC is procuring millions of dollars in services and support for the Games. And Canadians are not the only recipients of these contracts. U.S. firms have managed to win several major contracts thus far to provide everything from tents and portable toilets to tickeQprinting, dining services and flags for the games.
8. (U) One big concern for many in the tourist industry, and for those of us working the Games for the USG, is the question of accommodations. The International Olympics Committee requires a host city to provide between 20,000 and 25,000 rooms for just the Olympic “family” alone (sponsors, officials, etc).
This leaves little room for the spectators who come to watch the Games and the visiting dignitaries. IOC rules give only five rooms to the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) for official delegations from participating countries.
If delegations, and their support and security, are more than five people, it is incumbent on the delegation to find its own additional accommodations. Consulate General Vancouver has already secured accommodations for the agencies participating in the Olympics Coordination Office and the Joint Operations Center but would like to make an urgent plea for notification as soon as possible of the composition of the official delegations to the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games.
(The Paralympics are much smaller and accommodations will be more readily available.) Accommodations are scarce to non-existent now and the sooner we know the make-up of delegations, the more likely we will be able to provide suitable rooms within reasonable distance of the major venues.
9. (SBU) Comment: It should be noted that in every meeting we have with Olympics officials the first question is “Who is heading your Opening Ceremonies delegation?” Although the official invitation comes from the NOC, in this case the U.S. Olympic Committee, to the VIP, most Canadians involved are hoping that President Obama and his family will attend the Games. The President is immensely popular in Canada and given the Games’ proximity to the U.S. there are high expectations that the President and his family will make an appearance.
10. (C) Proximity is also on our minds as we look at overall Olympic security. With the Olympics being held within 30 miles of the U.S. border there are already numerous areas where security is a shared responsibility, such as our pre-existing shared responsibilities over airspace through Northcom.
The Canadians are doing an excellent job in developing their security strategy, but we are starting to see some small signs that they are feeling the pinch of economic and personnel shortages. They are sensitive to the issues of sovereignty and we have been reminded repeatedly that they are responsible for the overall security of the Games. Our Olympics Coordination Office and Olympics Security Coordinator are working very closely with VANOC and the ISU and closely monitoring developments with an eye toward any possible further assistance we can provide should the needs arise.
End Comment.
CHICOLA
15 responses so far ↓
1 spartikus // Dec 21, 2010 at 12:15 pm
Strange – there’s nothing about Gregor Robertson being an American agent sent to block oil tanker traffic to Asia.
An obvious fake :p
2 Wendy // Dec 21, 2010 at 1:13 pm
Yawn…..
Is there anything controversial in here? I suspect much of the US-diplomatic wiki-”leak” pile reads like this–professional summaries of happenings in other countries with a few comments on how it could impact the US (like fewer RCMP officers chasing down grow ops for a couple months)
3 Bobbie Bees // Dec 21, 2010 at 1:38 pm
But I thought that the Owelympic Village fiasco was all Gregor Robertson’s doing?
According to the MSM it was Vision/Cope that screwed up the Owelympic village.
Surely the MSM wouldn’t be lying, would they?
4 Dan Cooper // Dec 21, 2010 at 2:43 pm
“…the last undeveloped piece of waterfront property in downtown…”
This is frequently said but seems off to me. I understand that some of the land immediately west of the OV is retained for a park and school. However, the OV map (click on my name above) seems to show additional housing at least as close to the water as much of that in the OV development. Again, there is the planned Squamish development at Snauq near the Burrard Bridge. What’s more, there is this rendering of proposed development in Northeast False Creek: http://www.vancouverhoods.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/nefc4.jpg.
Am I misunderstanding the terms undeveloped and/or waterfront? Help!
5 Gassy Jack's Ghost // Dec 21, 2010 at 3:56 pm
No, Dan, you’re misunderstanding the term “ethical marketing.”
6 Morven // Dec 21, 2010 at 6:37 pm
I suspect that the 2010 Olympics were followed a lot closer than the cable suggests. After all Chicago was an unsuccessful bidder for the 2016 summer Olympics and there may have been lessons to be learnt.
Perhaps the diplomats just read this blog for their information.
-30-
7 Andy // Dec 21, 2010 at 8:35 pm
B-B-but it doesn’t mention how the Hornby bike path retroactively ruined the Olympic village…
8 Deacon Blue // Dec 22, 2010 at 1:55 am
Games went on without an incident, that says an awful lot (unless #99 riding through the rain to light the Olympic Torch in a desolate and fenced off place counts as an international incident).
VANOC just announced that they broke even on a $2 Billion budget with a little help from the governments. That’s impressive.
The OV remains a festering reminder that they who make a living approving projects, and setting development policy, should stay clear from becoming developers. Big gap here between theory and practice.
My teeth grated as the classified report elucidated about a mixed high, medium and low income community, all living within the gaze of two gigantic fibreglass sparrows. Even in a classified briefing that one smacks of over optimism. When the place is that tight, how much social mixing can really go on?
Now, I have media memories of Obama visiting the ByWard Market in Ottawa, but… did he ever come here?
My best memory of the games was walking around in the downtown amid hordes of people seemingly doing the very same thing, and not really having anywhere to go. Oh, you could get a drink in any of an innumerable number of venues. But, if you don’t go for that kind of thing, what was there really to do?
The downtown was stretched out too thin. Olympic torch way over there. Granville Street in the middle with nothing much to offer except those fantastic Lantern Trees and their plywood bases. Then, the bar strip.
Oh, and the venues over by the stadium and the hockey rink that I never visited. Pacific Avenue, with the portable toilets set up in the middle of the roadway for a day or two until organizers figured out that was the wrong spot to “Take Five”, underscored the problem. No real understanding locally of how to make over streets into public space.
Yaletown was a bit of a yawn. The restaurants were doing good business. So was Gastown (I didn’t get a report from Chinatown). But the glue was missing.
Transit was fantastic. So was the campaign to get people not to drive into town for 2 weeks in February.
Not so all the big signs draped over the Bay, the TD Tower, and anything else that could accept really big corporate listings. That stuff was awful.
Robson Square really didn’t perform well. Circulation was a problem. Everything seemed to small, too tight, or too steep for the large crowds. Another reminder that even the best modern architects really didn’t get “public space”.
Oh, and roping off Robson Street! What was the deal with that? What a crime to see our best retail strip banned from being part of the action due to a few (bad) bureaucratic decisions. Wanna know why the Hornby merchants loathed the idea of the bike lane? Look no further.
OK. No terrorism. Very good transit. Some elements come in on budget, others remain a focus of public scorn. The urban jungle is defanged, but still cannot deliver a truly memorable “place” experience. Perhaps too close a connection between celebrating sport, and offering a Bar District for entertainment is symptomatic of the whole thing.
All in all a great local success, and a good performance for international consumption. This is what a win-win looks like today.
9 landlord // Dec 22, 2010 at 9:00 am
“all the big signs draped over the Bay, the TD Tower, and anything else that could accept really big corporate listings”.
A couple of years ago I was in Bangkok in a room on the 61st floor of the Baiyoke Sky hotel. Floor-to-ceiling windows the width of the room gave on to spectacular views of the city, but just on two sodes of the building.
Two enormous banners had been hung on the other sides stretching from one side of the building and from the 70th floor down to the 40th. You could see them a mile away. In letters 50 ft high they proclaimed the characteristically Thai message:
Drink. Don’t Drive.
Cables are just further proof, if needed, that USGov doesn’t pay much attention to Canadian politics since Chretien bent over on Afghanistan.
10 Mo // Dec 22, 2010 at 2:06 pm
WTF!
CIA WikiLeaks taskforce
http://bit.ly/fbld9M
11 Dan Cooper // Dec 22, 2010 at 4:39 pm
@Gassy Jack. I’m sure you’re right that marketing plays into it. Still, it seems to be a widespread meme that I’ve heard all over, with even the US Consulate getting in the act. Then again, much (though not all) of what is written in this memo strikes me as either “things they heard somewhere and wrote down without any analysis” or “things they heard somewhere but didn’t quite understand, or took somewhat out of context.” ‘Just a bit off,’ as I wrote before.
The other question that comes to my mind – about this memo and all the huge pile of others – is, was anyone actually reading them all? If so, who?
Ah well, as the CIA say, WTF….
12 Gassy Jack's Ghost // Dec 23, 2010 at 2:13 pm
What I meant, Dan, is that this line has been used over and over for years in the marketing of the OV, most often accompanied by “the most desireable peice of waterfront in North America…” It is no doubt a big reason they decided to go high-end on the condo units — they believed their own hype.
But, as I stare at a massive — and way more lucrative and desirable — tract of undeveloped waterfront each day (the Gastown railyards), I find it a little silly and disengenuous. And you quite rightly point out a few other waterfront tracts awaiting development.
It may or may not be worth noting, but the ballooning security costs were not actually attributed to “terrorist” threats, although that may have been the official line and was a bit of a concern, too. But the main concern, as pointed out to me by a relative in the military who was stationed here, was rioting by the locals. Shades of 1994, to be sure. One golden goal seperated about 20,000 drunk dudes from the joyous high-fiving and random hugs that we saw all over the streets on the last day, and a massive riot by the same. Such is our religion, eh?
This is perhaps another instance of the US reps not really “getting” us. But the Cndn military, VPD and RCMP all knew full well that anarchists and terrorists have nothing on rabid hockey fans.
13 Bill Lee // Dec 24, 2010 at 11:30 am
Where is the Wikileak of Fabula’s secrets of c0oking a 35 pount turkey this season?
14 Brother, here we go again. // Dec 24, 2010 at 4:50 pm
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all!
15 Lewis N. Villegas // Dec 24, 2010 at 10:48 pm
I was at the 1994 riot—I should report that the City had a theory about why it wasn’t really a riot, though I could never make heads or tails out of it.
I was in line at a liquor store on Denman minutes before the opening whistle, and I was standing in one of several lines that reached all the way to the back of the store.
Liquor control was definitely and issue.
I was back the next morning, camera in hand, to get a forensic understanding of what had happened. You could literally follow the trail of the damage to public property (my definition of a ‘riot’), and you could see the places where the urbanism failed to give “pressure relief points” for the crowd to disperse.
On the street accounts of the events supported this conclusion.
The riot squad moved up Robson towards a crowd caught in a bottle neck. Early on the evening when an injured person had to be moved out, emergency services had a hard time getting in, and then getting out.
One of the local dailies ran my op-ed piece under their heading “Police Misread the Crowd”. The subtle allusion to illiteracy, I thought, was uncalled for. Yes, our uniformed troops did not have the right strategy. One life was lost to the rubber bullets. It is a high price to pay. But, it was lack of preparation that was the real culprit.
My photo still analysis of the (later confiscated) new reel tape showed the stark comparison between arrangements in NYC, and here. In New York, a “golden mile” was set up between MSG and Times Square. Police vehicles occupied all the curbside parking spaces along the route. And, uniformed officers had the choice of either directing the crowd onto the street, thus freeing up the sidewalks for emergency use, or vice versa.
For those of us that have walked there, we know that along this impromptu “Golden Mile” the way is littered with bars, restaurants and subway stations. The means for dispersing the crowd are there. And, should the crowd not disperse, then Times Square—annual site of the year end madness—awaits like the holding pens of either the New York or Chicago railways. Sucking up a mass public and making it vanish is just simply another special event day of work in a normal year.
However, as we have seen in Quebec in 1970, or Munich in 1976, or even NYC in 9/11, one small cell of terrorists can do more damage than an entire hockey nation. The damage is done because the action is focused in a way that a wanton act of sheer vandalism is not.
The U.S. delegation, or any of its teams on their own, could have been targeted the way the Israelis were in 1976.
In the current situation, putting on the Winter Olympics and escaping that costs an awful lot of money. I see it as money well spent.
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